The medical world is always looking for ways to help kids fight serious diseases. One such battle is against a condition called Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (EBV-HLH). This is a mouthful, so let's break it down. EBV is a common virus that many people have. HLH is a rare but dangerous immune system disorder. When these two team up, ...
Hyper IgE Syndrome, also called Job's syndrome, is a rare condition. It messes with the immune system. Kids with this syndrome get sick often and have high levels of a certain antibody. This antibody is called immunoglobulin E. Most people know about the lung and body-wide problems it causes. However, skin issues are also a big deal. Many people do not know that ski...
The world of viruses is vast and mysterious. In the realm of hospitals, young patients often battle more than meets the eye. A study focused on the tiny, unseen viruses that can affect the respiratory system of children who are hospitalized. These viruses are part of what is known as the respiratory virome. The goal was to understand what kinds of viruses are pre...
The ER is a busy place, especially when it comes to kids with fevers. Doctors often face a challenge: predicting which children might need to be admitted to the hospital, sent to the ICU, or stay longer than expected. This is where electronic health records (EHRs) come in. They hold a wealth of information that could help make these predictions. However, EHRs often h...
Epilepsy in kids can be tough to handle, especially when medicines don't work and scans show nothing unusual. Doctors often turn to fancy tests like PET, SPECT, and ECOG to find where the seizures start. These tests can be pricey and hard to find, making things even harder in places with fewer resources. In some countries, doctors are trying to figure out if surgery...
Hospitals can be scary places for kids. Medical procedures often bring pain and fear, which is why sedation is frequently used. However, sedation isn't always the best solution, as it comes with its own set of health risks. Caregivers, typically parents, also feel the stress. Their anxiety can make the child's experience even worse. It's a tough cycle to break. Ther...
In the world of pediatric medicine, infectious pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysms (IPAP) are a rare but serious condition. This issue involves abnormal bulges in the blood vessels of the lungs, caused by infections. These bulges can lead to serious problems, including breathing difficulties and even death in some cases. Three young patients, ranging from a 2-month-old...
Spinal column shortening is a new way to treat a condition called secondary tethered cord syndrome. This condition happens when the spinal cord gets stuck and can't move properly. Doctors have been using this method on adults for a while. But recently, they've started using it on kids too. This is a big deal because it's a different approach than the usual untetherin...
Chiari malformations, specifically types 1 and 1. 5, are conditions where the brain's structures are misaligned. These conditions are often associated with unusual head and neck movements in children. These movements are not very common. This study was conducted to get a better understanding of what these unusual movements are and how to spot them. The re...
Osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, affects both kids and adults. But how do their survival rates compare? This question has puzzled researchers for a while. A recent study dug into a huge database to find answers. The main goal was to see if there's a difference in how long patients live after diagnosis. They also wanted to figure out what might affect survival rat...