In Japan, not all older adults needing long-term care are the same. This is a big deal because it means that one size does not fit all. It is important to recognize that older adults needing long-term care have different physical and mental abilities. These differences can be quite significant. Despite this, there isn't a clear way to group these older adults bas...
Cancer is a tricky foe. Doctors often struggle to predict how it will behave. This is where prognosis markers come in. They are like clues that help doctors make better treatment choices. But here is the problem. These clues are scattered across different types of cancer. They are not well understood. That is where the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) com...
Astrocytomas are brain tumors that can strike at any age, but they often hit younger and middle-aged adults the hardest. These tumors, when they have a specific mutation in the IDH gene, tend to have a better outlook. However, when these tumors show up in people 55 and older, things get a bit murkier. A recent study took a close look at how these tumors behave in old...
Cellular bits called migrasomes are getting attention. They might be key players in cancer's spread and how well treatments work. These tiny structures are relatively new to science. They have been linked to various cancers. However, their role in colon cancer is still a mystery. Colon cancer is a serious disease. It affects many people worldwide. Understanding migr...
Asthma is a common condition that affects the lungs, making it hard to breathe. It's caused by inflammation, which is a response from the body's immune system. One way to measure inflammation is by looking at the ratio of certain blood cells, called monocytes, to a type of cholesterol called HDL-C. This ratio is known as the MHR. Monocytes are a type of whit...
Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious disease. It is often life-threatening. However, some people beat the odds. They live for more than 5 years after diagnosis. This is a big deal. It's important to understand their journey. It can help doctors and patients. It can also help us understand the disease better. A study looked ...
Sarcopenia, muscle loss, can change the outcome of patients with late-stage nasopharyngeal cancer. Using MRI scans before therapy to check the muscle index at the third neck vertebrae, it turns out to be useful. How cool is that! These medical findings help us comprehend why muscle loss matters. Why would bad therapy have an effect on the patient? ? Let's d...
First, let's imagine a tiny powerhouse inside our cells. These are called mitochondria, and they keep our cells running smoothly. Now, when these powerhouses get damaged, our bodies have a way to clean house, and that's where something called mitophagy comes in. It's a process where cells get rid of these damaged mitochondria to stay healthy. Pretty neat, right? Now...
Ovarian cancer is a tough diagnosis. Lots of folks have looked into how what we eat can make a difference in how well we do. But there are mixed messages. Some studies say eating right can help, but others aren't so sure. This is important because ovarian cancer is especially hard to beat. The good news is, there's a lot we can control, like our diet. Experts have ...
In the realm of medical research, understanding the environment around cancer cells, or the microenvironment, is crucial. This is especially true for a specific type of cancer called Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma, or CHL, which can affect teenagers. Recent studies have shed light on how the traits of this microenvironment can impact how well a teen might respond to tr...