In 2024, the world of medicine saw some big changes. Researchers dug deep into how drugs affect people and the economy. This is what we call pharmacoeconomics. It is a big word. But it is just about how much money we spend on drugs and how well they work. It is important to know if a drug is worth t
In March 2024, a symposium brought together Japanese and Western experts to discuss how each culture views and handles psychotrauma. This event highlighted the differences in how trauma is understood and managed in Japan and the West. Japan has faced its share of psychological trauma. From World
Biobanks are like big libraries, but instead of books, they store human samples. These samples are super important for understanding cancer. They help scientists figure out how cancer starts, how it grows, and how to treat it. By looking at these samples, researchers can see how genes, environment,
Cells are the building blocks of life, and their growth is crucial for an organism's survival. This growth depends on a mix of metabolic processes, available nutrients, and signaling pathways. One key player in this process is an enzyme called CTPS. It is vital for making nucleotides, the building b
Alcohol's role in cancer is often overlooked. It is a major factor in the development of cancer. But how big is the problem? The 2021 Global Burden of Disease study shed some light on this. The study looked at the global, regional, and national impact of alcohol-related cancers. First, let's ta
Understanding how the body heals itself is a big deal in medicine. Tiny molecules called microRNAs (miRNAs) play a big role in this process. They help control how organs develop by stopping certain messages from being read by cells. Skin is a great place to study how miRNAs work in the outer layer a
Urea groups are tiny but mighty parts of molecules. They are found in both living organisms and man-made materials. These groups are known for their strength and ability to form special connections called hydrogen bonds. These bonds play a big role in how materials behave. Scientists have been stud
Olive oil is famous for its health benefits. Two key compounds in olive oil are oleacein and oleocanthal. They are known for fighting inflammation, cancer, and even brain diseases. But there is a catch. These compounds are highly reactive. They quickly bond with primary amines. These amines are foun
ADHD is a common issue that affects how kids learn and behave. It can make daily tasks tough and slow down personal growth. Astaxanthin, a natural antioxidant, has caught the eye of researchers. They want to see if it can help with ADHD. This study looked at how astaxanthin affects rats that are oft
Ovarian cancer is a serious condition. It affects many women worldwide. Doctors often use a mix of treatments. One common approach is neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This involves giving chemo before surgery. The goal is to shrink tumors and make surgery easier. Doctors usually give three to four cycles o
