The liver is often seen as the body's filter, but it also plays a role in heart health. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a condition where fat builds up in the liver. It was once called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. MASLD is not just a liver issue. It can affe
The North Atlantic Ocean has been under close watch since 1954. At that time, scientists were only able to measure temperature and salinity at a specific spot, Hydrostation S, located at 32°10'N, 64°30'W. This was long before they could track the ocean's carbon cycle. More recent data from the Berm
Cancer is a tricky disease. It's not caused by one thing. Many factors come into play. Some of these factors are within our power to change. Others are not. Lifestyle choices, genetics, and the environment all play a role. The environment is full of chemicals and pollutants. Some of these might incr
The human body has an amazing ability to repair itself. One of the most incredible examples is how bones mend after a break. This process, known as bone regeneration and repair, has been a hot topic in medical research. While significant progress has been made in treating bone injuries, there are st
Young people spend a lot of time online. This has led to a big question: Should experts studying youth mental health team up with tech companies? This is not a simple yes or no question. There are many things to think about. On one hand, working together could be very helpful. Tech companies have l
Cells in our bodies have a gender identity, which is crucial for understanding health differences between males and females. This might sound surprising, but it's true. Every cell in our body, not just reproductive cells, carries sex chromosomes that influence how our organs develop and function. Th
A sudden interruption in January brought a halt to a significant scientific endeavor. A call came in while a scientist was in the Sonoran Desert, escaping the cold of the Pacific Northwest. The message was clear: "All work on the National Nature Assessment must stop immediately. " This assessment wa
The gut can be a battleground for inflammation, especially in cases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This condition is a long-term struggle, influenced by genes, environment, and the immune system. The exact processes behind IBD are still a mystery. However, recent findings have shed light on a
The fight against leukemia in South Africa is a tough one. It's not as talked about as some other cancers, but it's a big deal. Leukemia is the 11th most common cancer worldwide. It's a type of blood cancer that can affect people of all ages. In South Africa, there's not much recent data on how ofte
The 49ers offseason workouts are underway, and the team's key players are taking different paths. Brock Purdy, the 25-year-old quarterback, is actively participating in the voluntary workouts. Meanwhile, George Kittle, the 31-year-old tight end, is notably absent. Purdy is in the spotlight this off
