Minamiiwoto Island, part of the Ogasawara Islands in subtropical Japan, is a unique place. It has never been messed up by humans or invaded by foreign animals. This makes it a perfect example of how oceanic islands should work. Seabirds and land crabs play a big role in keeping the island's ecosystem healthy. They help move important nutrients around.

The island's food web is fascinating. Scientists studied it using something called stable isotopes. These are like tiny markers that show where nutrients come from. On Minamiiwoto, seabirds bring in marine nutrients from the ocean. These nutrients are then spread around the island by land crabs. This creates a unique cycle that keeps the island's ecosystem in balance.

But not all islands are so lucky. On other islands in the Ogasawara group, seabirds have died out. This has messed up the nutrient cycle. Without seabirds, the island's interior doesn't get the nutrients it needs. This makes the ecosystem less diverse and less healthy.

On Minamiiwoto, different predators have their own unique roles. They don't compete for the same food. This is because the ecosystem is balanced. On disturbed islands, predators often have to compete for the same food. This is because the ecosystem is out of whack.

So, what can we learn from Minamiiwoto? The island shows us how important seabirds and land crabs are. They keep the ecosystem healthy and balanced. If we want to restore other islands, we need to bring back these important creatures. This will help the islands recover and thrive.

But it's not just about bringing back seabirds and crabs. We also need to protect the islands from further disturbance. This means keeping out invasive species and limiting human impact. Only then can we hope to restore these unique ecosystems.

So, Minamiiwoto Island is more than just a pretty place. It's a living example of how oceanic islands should work. By studying it, we can learn how to protect and restore other islands. This is important for the health of our oceans and our planet.

SEABIRDS AND LAND CRABS

The Unseen Life Cycle of Minamiiwoto Island

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