The study looked at how people with epilepsy and complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) can grow stronger after trauma. It focused on how a person's self-image and how they handle tough experiences affect their ability to grow from these hard times. The research involved 137 people with epilepsy and C-PTSD from Eqlid City, Iran. These participants filled out questionnaires about their personal views, how they cope with tough experiences, and their inner strength.

The findings were clear. A positive self-image and strong inner strength directly help people grow after trauma. On the other hand, avoiding tough experiences makes it harder to grow. The study showed that self-image, avoidance, and inner strength together explain a huge part of how people grow after trauma. Inner strength plays a big role in how self-image and avoidance affect growth. This means that building inner strength can help people with epilepsy and C-PTSD grow stronger after trauma.

The study used a special method to show how self-image and avoidance affect growth directly and indirectly through inner strength. This method helps show the full picture of how these factors work together. The results are important for therapists and community programs. They show that helping people build a positive self-image, face tough experiences, and strengthen their inner selves can make a big difference.

People with epilepsy and C-PTSD face unique challenges. They deal with the physical effects of epilepsy and the emotional scars of trauma. This study shows that with the right support, they can grow stronger. It's not just about surviving; it's about thriving. By understanding how self-image, avoidance, and inner strength work together, therapists and communities can provide better support. This can help people with epilepsy and C-PTSD not just cope, but grow.

The study also highlights the importance of inner strength. It's not just about having a positive self-image or facing tough experiences. Inner strength ties these factors together. It's what helps people use their self-image and coping skills to grow. Building inner strength should be a key part of any support program. It's not just about helping people get through tough times; it's about helping them grow stronger.

SELF CONCEPT AND AVOIDANCE

How People With Epilepsy and Trauma Can Grow Stronger

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