The Supreme Court is set to tackle a big issue: whether transgender girls and women can compete in women's sports. This isn't just any case; it's a hot topic that has sparked debates across the country. The court's decision will likely hinge on two conservative justices, John Roberts and Neil Gorsuch, who have been in the spotlight before on LGBTQ rights.

Roberts and Gorsuch have both written major opinions involving transgender Americans, but they've been careful not to tip their hands on the sports issue. Last month, the court upheld Tennessee's ban on gender-affirming care for trans youth, but they dodged the bigger question of whether the law discriminated against transgender people. This time, it's harder to avoid that question.

The cases involve two laws: one from West Virginia and another from Idaho, both banning transgender girls and women from competing in women's sports. One of the plaintiffs is a middle school student who just wants to try out for the cross-country team. The other is a college student who wants to run track. Both argue that the laws violate their rights.

The court's conservative wing has given some hints about where they stand. Justice Amy Coney Barrett wrote that transgender status raises important policy questions, like access to restrooms and sports teams. Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who has coached girls' basketball, asked pointed questions about how the court's decision might affect women's sports. Justice Samuel Alito argued against extending a previous ruling that protected transgender workers from discrimination.

The court's liberal justices dissented in the Tennessee case, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor writing that the majority had abandoned transgender children to political whims. The cases are expected to be heard later this year or in early 2026, with a decision likely by the end of June.

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