Religious slaughter, where animals are killed without being stunned first, is a hot topic. It mixes animal rights, religious freedom, and food safety. The European Union has been looking at this issue closely. Courts have been making big decisions about how to handle it.

The European Union values religious freedom. But, it also cares about animal welfare. Recently, courts have said that countries can require animals to be stunned before slaughter. This is to reduce suffering. The courts have been careful to balance religious rights with animal welfare.

Belgium has been at the center of this debate. Courts there have had to decide if stunning before slaughter is fair. They use a principle called proportionality. This means they weigh the importance of religious freedom against animal welfare.

People also worry about how much animals suffer during ritual slaughter. Scientists and ethicists are studying this. They want to find the best way to treat animals humanely while respecting religious practices.

Another big issue is labeling. Consumers have the right to know how their food is produced. This includes knowing if the animal was stunned before slaughter. The EU is working on rules to make this information clear.

All these changes show that the EU is tightening rules on ritual slaughter. They are focusing more on animal welfare. But, they are also trying to respect religious freedom. It's a tricky balance, but the courts are working to find a fair solution.

SUPRANATIONAL JURISPRUDENCE

Religious Slaughter and Animal Welfare: Finding a Balance

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