Nicotine products that don't involve burning are becoming more popular. These include e-cigarettes, nicotine pouches, snus, and nicotine replacement therapies. These products are often seen as a way to reduce the risks of smoking for those who can't or won't quit. However, their effects on oral health are not well understood. This is a big deal because oral healt...
Appendicitis is a common and painful condition. It is a medical emergency. Doctors need to diagnose it quickly. They need to know if it is complicated or not. One way to do this is by looking at inflammation in the body. A group of researchers wanted to see if a specific measure of inflammation could help diagnose appendicitis. They also wanted to see if it cou...
The Catholic Church has faced serious issues with sexual abuse by clergy. This abuse does not just hurt people physically. It also damages their faith and overall well-being. To understand this better, a group of researchers looked at many studies. They wanted to see how this kind of abuse affects people's spirituality. They searched through many databases in 2022 an...
Stomach cancer is a serious health issue. It can spread to the lining of the abdomen. This is known as peritoneal metastasis. Doctors have been testing a treatment called intraperitoneal chemotherapy. This is a type of chemo that goes directly into the belly. It sounds promising, but how well does it work? A recent study looked at many past studies. It tried to find ...
People are trying to figure out how to build a driving simulator that works well inside an fMRI machine. This is not easy. The fMRI machine is a big, noisy, and powerful magnet. It is used to look at the brain while it is working. The driver must lie down and look at a screen. The simulator has to be safe and not mess up the fMRI readings. The simulator must be simp...
In Africa, a significant number of people are grappling with a bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori. In 2022, over half of adults and nearly half of children were affected by this infection. The real concern is that many of these infections are resistant to a common antibiotic called clarithromycin. This resistance is a major issue because it makes treatmen...
The knee is a complex joint. It is a key player in daily movements. Patellar tendinopathy is a common issue. It causes pain and discomfort in the knee. When this problem does not go away with usual treatments, it is called refractory. This is a big problem for those who have it. It can make it hard to do everyday things. Also, it can affect sports performance. Surgi...
Female athletes in field invasion sports face a significant risk of hip and groin injuries. This risk is often overlooked. Many people assume that these injuries are more common in male athletes. However, this assumption needs to be challenged. There is a lack of comprehensive studies specifically focusing on female athletes. This gap in research is a problem. I...
Concussions are a serious issue in youth sports. These injuries can lead to lasting health problems. Understanding how often they happen is crucial. Many studies have looked into this, but the results can be confusing. A recent effort gathered and analyzed these studies to get a clearer picture. Concussions in sports aren't just about immediate pain. They can cause ...
Childhood obesity is a big problem. It is not just about how much a child weighs. It is also about where the fat is stored. Belly fat, or central obesity, is particularly worrying. This type of fat can lead to serious health issues later in life. These issues include heart disease and diabetes. The number of children with this problem is growing fast. This is why exp...