Brain tumors, specifically glioma, are a big problem. They start in the support cells of the brain and can be very serious. Doctors have tried many treatments like surgery, drugs, and radiation, but these tumors often come back. So, what's going on? One key player in this is something called TGF-β. It's like a messenger in the body that tells cells what to do. In gl...

Blood vessels are crucial for life. They help cells stay alive, multiply, and move around. One important system in the body that helps with this is called TGFβ signaling. This system is like a set of instructions that cells follow to grow and move. It is especially important when blood vessels are forming. Microtubules are tiny tubes inside cells that help them keep...