In the complex world of the brain, there are tiny cells called microglia that act like guardians. Among these, CD11c+ microglia are special. They have unique traits that make them different from other microglia. These traits help them play important roles in brain health and disease. During brain d
Strokes are becoming more common as people live longer and lifestyles change. This is a big problem for health around the world. Finding strokes early and treating them right is super important. But current methods have some big limits. Nanomedicine is stepping in to help. It uses tiny materials wi
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a tricky disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. It's like a puzzle with many pieces, and one of those pieces might be the bacteria living in our guts. These tiny organisms, known as gut microbiota, play a big role in how our bodies handle fats, like cholesterol an
Cancer treatment has seen big improvements with targeted therapies and immunotherapy. Yet, getting drugs to work effectively inside the body remains a hurdle. One key way cells absorb drugs is through endocytosis, a process where cells bring in substances from their surroundings. Scientists are now
Aging is a big deal, and not just because of wrinkles. It's about how our cells change and talk to each other. Once, scientists thought senescent cells, which are like old, grumpy cells that stop dividing, just hung out in one place. But now, they know these cells chat with other cells all over the
Cancer is a major health issue worldwide, causing many deaths and illnesses. Even with progress in treatment, there are still big hurdles to overcome. This is why scientists are always looking for new ways to fight cancer. One exciting area of research is m5C RNA methylation. This process involv
Alcohol's effects on blood pressure aren't the same for everyone. They vary between men and women. This is because of differences in how alcohol is processed in the body and how blood pressure is controlled. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing effective treatments. The way
The liver is a tough organ. It can handle a lot of damage. However, when the liver is hurt over and over, it starts to scar. This scarring is called fibrosis. It is a big problem. It can lead to serious issues like cirrhosis and even liver cancer. But here is the good news. Fibrosis can be re
The heart is a powerful organ, but it can be vulnerable to serious issues. One such problem is coronary artery spasm (CAS). This condition is tough to treat, but there's hope on the horizon. Researchers have been exploring the use of traditional herbal remedies to tackle this issue. At the hear
Cells have clever ways to handle stress. They use special proteins to manage changes inside and outside the cell. These proteins, known as lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) and deacetyltransferases (KDACs), play a big role in how cells react to stress. They do this by adding or removing tiny chemical
