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Dec 03 2024HEALTH

Mouse Study Reveals Gene Defect Boosts Leydig Cells and Hormone Levels, Impacting Sperm Production

In mice, a missing gene called H3t leads to more testicular somatic cells, specifically Leydig cells. These cells produce testosterone, but the increased numbers also show signs of aging. This suggests Leydig cells might play a role in monitoring and promoting sperm development, which is crucial for

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Dec 02 2024EDUCATION

Newton's Mixed Classrooms: A Lesson in Inequity

Newton Public Schools tried something new in autumn 2021. They mixed students of different levels into the same classroom, hoping it would help them learn better. This was a big change during a tough time, right after COVID-19 shut down schools. But teachers and students are now saying it's not work

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Dec 02 2024CRYPTO

COVID-19 and the Crypto Market: A Volatile Dance

You know how a big event like COVID-19 can shake up everything? Well, it certainly shook up the crypto market. Researchers checked out the top ten cryptocurrencies before and during the pandemic and found that volatility really spiked once COVID-19 arrived. Bitcoin and Ethereum were big shots even b

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Nov 29 2024ENVIRONMENT

Plastic Talks: Hope and Hurdles in Busan

After years of gridlock, there's finally a glimmer of hope in international plastic treaty talks. A large group of countries is pushing hard for a production cap to be included in the treaty. But not everyone is on board, and some nations are trying to water down the agreement. The talks in Busan, S

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Nov 29 2024SCIENCE

Unlocking the Secrets of Burkholderia sp. HME13 in Ergothioneine Use

Did you know that some bacteria can use a powerful antioxidant called ergothioneine as their main source of nitrogen? Burkholderia sp. HME13 is one of them. This microbe has a clever set of enzymes that help it break down ergothioneine for its own use. One of these enzymes, ErtE, is particularly int

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Nov 29 2024CRYPTO

Volatility in Crypto: A New Model

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin are capturing the attention of investors and researchers alike. But what about predicting their market movements? This study dives into a new way to forecast these cryptocurrencies' volatility using something called non-Gaussian GARCH models. The

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Nov 29 2024CRYPTO

When Cryptos Face Storms: How They Respond

Ever thought about what happens to cryptocurrencies when the market gets tough? Researchers used complex models like Student-t, Frank, and Clayton, along with Copula methods, to find the answers. They cleaned the data with EGARCH for return rates and GARCH for trading volumes. So, what did they lear

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Nov 29 2024SCIENCE

Bacteria Helping Clean Up Water: The Case of Bacillus subtilis

Did you know that certain bacteria can help clean our water? One such bacteria is Bacillus subtilis, or B. subtilis for short. This little guy is special because it can trap tiny plastic particles, known as nanoplastics, while also processing nitrogen compounds in water. Scientists have been studyin

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Nov 28 2024SCIENCE

Pear Magic: How Inhibitors Block Flavor-Making Enzymes

You know how fruits get their yummy smell? It's all thanks to tiny, invisible compounds called volatile esters. In 'Nanguo' pears, these esters are produced by an enzyme called PuAAT1. But what happens when you treat these pears with a chemical called 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP)? This chemical is u

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Nov 28 2024HEALTH

Apps and Eating Disorders: A New Way to Get Help?

Eating disorders (EDs) are a serious health issue, and finding ways to help more people is a big goal for public health. One idea is to use apps to provide support and treatment. Some apps offer real-time help and messages, but do they really make a difference? And can they help people use health se

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