Peer review is a cornerstone of academic research. It is a process where experts in a field evaluate the work of their peers. This system aims to ensure that research is reliable and of high quality. But who are the people behind this process? There are two main roles: the panel chairs and the revie
There is a known link between low vitamin D levels and two serious lung conditions: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When a person has both of these conditions, it is called overlap syndrome (OS). CPAP machines are commonly used to treat OSA. These mach
Bladder neck obstruction is a common issue among young men. It makes urination difficult and can affect daily life. A specific surgical method was tested to see if it could help. This method is called monopolar, unilateral transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP). It involves making a "Z" shape
The bond between humans and animals is often underestimated. It can be a powerful force for change. This is the story of a unique friendship that transformed a village in Japan. It all began with a stray dog named Kono. Kono was not always a beloved figure in the village. At first, villagers saw hi
The James Webb Space Telescope is a big deal. It cost a whopping 10 billion dollars. That is a lot of money. Even when spread over many years, it still takes up a large part of NASA's yearly science budget. The recent cuts to NASA's budget make this even more true. But is it worth it? That is
The film and TV industry in Los Angeles is currently experiencing a downturn. This is due to a mix of global production challenges and increased competition from other regions. The first three months of the year saw a notable drop in production across all categories compared to the same period last
The world of Pediatric Hospital Medicine (PHM) has seen significant shifts since it became a recognized subspecialty in 2016. As the field adapts, the expectations for fellows completing their training are also changing. The road ahead for these medical professionals is filled with both opportunitie
Plants need nutrients to grow, but what happens when these nutrients come from sewage sludge? Spring barley, a common cereal crop, was studied to see how it absorbs copper and zinc from soil mixed with digested sewage sludge. The focus was on the zone near the plant's roots and how these metals be
The James Webb Space Telescope has uncovered a surprising twist in the life of a distant star. The star, known as ZTF SLRN-2020, is about 12, 000 light-years away. Astronomers initially thought the star had grown into a red giant and swallowed a nearby planet. This is a common event in some star sys
The mushroom industry is booming, and with it, a growing problem: what to do with all the leftover mushroom substrate? This stuff, known as spent mushroom substrate or SMS, is full of useful enzymes. These enzymes can help tackle another waste issue: old jute fabric. Usually, treating jute fabric in
