The mouth is home to many types of cells. Some of these cells can change and become precancerous. This means they are not yet cancerous but have the potential to become so. Many factors can influence whether these precancerous cells will turn into cancer. Understanding these factors i
Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that affects many women. It's a vascular disorder that can make fingers and toes turn white or blue due to reduced blood flow. This condition can have a significant impact on a person's daily life and overall well-being. One of the key issues for women with Raynau
Iron is a vital mineral for the body. It helps make blood and keeps energy levels up. But did you know that giving iron directly into the bloodstream can cause problems? This is especially true for people who have had surgery. Let's dive into this issue. In the world of medicine, doctors often use
Pathological angiogenesis is a major player in ischemic retinal diseases. These diseases are a leading cause of blindness globally. The process involves the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels. This happens due to changes in how genes are expressed in response to shifts in metabolism within endoth
Cancer is a complex disease. It can be hard to treat. But, there is a new tool in the fight against cancer. It is called broad genomic profiling. This tool looks at the genes of cancer cells. It helps doctors understand the cancer better. Genomic profiling is not new. But, it is becoming more commo
Climate change is no longer just a distant threat. It's a real and present issue that's taking a toll on the mental health of young Americans. This is especially true for those who have experienced climate-related events firsthand. These experiences can lead to a mix of emotions, from concern and fr
Bladder neck obstruction is a common issue among young men. It makes urination difficult and can affect daily life. A specific surgical method was tested to see if it could help. This method is called monopolar, unilateral transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP). It involves making a "Z" shape
The medical field is always looking for ways to improve. One area where this is happening is in shoulder surgery. Specifically, in a procedure called reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. This surgery involves replacing parts of the shoulder joint. One crucial part of this surgery is placing the glen
A Russian-American woman, Ksenia Karelina, is back on U. S. soil after spending over a year in a Russian prison. Her crime? A small donation to a charity that supported Ukraine's military. Karelina, a former ballerina from Los Angeles, was arrested in February 2024 and sentenced to 12 years in a pen
Cervical spinal cord stimulation is a technique that is often used to ease pain in the upper body. It is a type of neuromodulation that can be very effective. People often try it out for a week before deciding if they want a permanent implant. This is called a percutaneous trial. The stimulatio
