Clay is tricky to understand when it comes to water flow, especially when it's dry and cracked. These cracks, called desiccation cracks, are a big deal in extreme weather. They make it hard to figure out how much water is getting into the soil. This is a big problem for landfills, where we need to k
Young women are missing out on crucial information about heart health. It is a fact that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major health concern, but many young women are not aware of the risks. This lack of awareness can lead to serious health problems. It is important to understand that several f
Scotland's educational institutions are stepping up to combat gender-based violence (GBV) among teenagers. This initiative, known as Equally Safe at School (ESAS), goes beyond just punishing wrongdoers; it aims to transform the entire school environment. ESAS is a comprehensive two-year plan. Durin
First, let's talk about nanotubes. These are tiny tubes made of special materials like platinum, nickel, and rhodium. Scientists have found a way to make these nanotubes even better by creating tiny holes, or cavities, in them. These cavities cause something called structural defects, which actually
Imagine a group of cancer cells working together like a well-oiled machine. This is what happens in non-small cell lung cancer. Different types of cells within the tumor communicate and cooperate to make the cancer spread. This teamwork is crucial for the cancer's growth and its ability to resist tr
Imagine turning food waste into clean water. This is not just a dream but a reality. Food waste is a big problem, but methane fermentation can help. This process creates a liquid that has lots of ammonium, which is hard to deal with. That's where partial nitrification (PN) comes in. It's a crucial s
Photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) are known for their ability to clean up aquaculture waters by breaking down harmful substances like ammonia and nitrite. But here's a surprising twist: these bacteria can also tackle a much tougher challenge. They can degrade stubborn pharmaceutical residues, such as ci
Imagine harnessing the power of the sun more efficiently. Scientists are exploring a fascinating solution using tiny metal teams. These aren't your average metals; they're special nanoparticles made from two different metals. One metal excels at absorbing sunlight, but it struggles to keep that ener
Platinum, a precious metal, can significantly boost the production of superoxide, a crucial molecule in chemistry and environmental science. When platinum is used as a catalyst in the form of single atoms, it can greatly enhance the creation of superoxide on a material called titania. This process i
Imagine tiny robots that can twist and turn, cleaning up water pollution. These aren't your average robots; they're soft, flexible, and have special powers. They can move in different ways and break down nasty pollutants. These robots are made with a clever design. They have two main parts.
