Breast cancer surgery has seen major shifts in the past thirty years. One key change was the ACOSOG Z0011 trial. This trial suggested that some women with early-stage breast cancer might not need full axillary clearance. This is a procedure where lymph nodes under the arm are removed. The trial show
Milk is a staple in many diets, but it can sometimes hide harmful substances. One such threat is melamine, a chemical that can sneak into milk and pose serious health risks. Detecting melamine in milk has traditionally been a complex and expensive process, but recent advancements have changed the ga
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a genetic condition that can cause a range of health issues, including epilepsy, learning difficulties, and autism. It is caused by changes in the TSC1 or TSC2 genes, which lead to problems in the mTOR pathway. This pathway is crucial for cell growth and survival.
The electric car market is buzzing with excitement. Volkswagen and Rivian have joined forces to create budget-friendly electric vehicles. These cars won't skimp on cutting-edge features, despite their lower price tags. That's the vision of Wassym Bensaid, Rivian's top software executive. He believes
The way you move your knees during exercise can really affect how strong and big your muscles get. This was shown in a study with fifty young women who had never done this kind of exercise before. They were split into different groups. Each group did knee extension exercises in a specific way. O
The MIND diet has shown promise in helping older adults with heart disease live longer. This diet focuses on foods that boost brain health. It is a mix of the Mediterranean and DASH diets. It emphasizes green leafy vegetables and berries. It also limits red meat, sweets, and fried foods. The MIN
The clavicle is a bone that can easily break. It is a common injury, especially in sports. Fixing a broken clavicle often involves surgery. During this surgery, doctors have a choice to make. They can either protect the nerves around the clavicle or cut them. This choice can affect how a person feel
Iran's nuclear program is a hot topic. The United States has taken action by imposing new sanctions. Three individuals and a technology company linked to Iran's nuclear weapons research were targeted. This move comes as the U. S. is trying to negotiate a new nuclear deal with Iran. The sanctions fo
Some cancer treatments are causing unexpected problems. These treatments are designed to fight cancer. However, they also increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes in patients. It is hard to understand exactly why this happens. One possible reason is that these treatments speed up the hardeni
The Indiana Pacers delivered a crushing blow to the Cleveland Cavaliers, securing a commanding 129-109 victory in Game 4. This win pushed the Cavs to the brink of elimination, with the Pacers now leading the series 3-1. The Pacers' offense was on fire from the start, building a 15-point lead in the
