In the world of medical research, there's a lot of buzz around something called mesenchymal-stromal-cell-derived extracellular vesicles. These tiny particles, known as MSC-EVs, are like messengers that help cells talk to each other. They've shown promise in treating various health issues, but there'
Scientists have been working on a new way to fight cancer. They are using tiny particles, called nanoparticles, to deliver medicine straight to tumors. These aren't your average nanoparticles, though. They can change size, which makes them super effective at reaching and penetrating tumors. This ne
Electric vehicles (EVs) are known for their quiet operation, which opens up new possibilities for designing auditory experiences (AX). This is crucial because EVs lack the familiar engine noises that drivers and pedestrians rely on for awareness. To understand how different drivers experience sounds
The Pearl River Delta Intercity Pazhou Branch Line project has brought attention to a unique challenge in tunnel construction. The area's rock layers are strongly weathered and packed with coarse particles. This mix makes it tricky to predict how the surface will react when a tunnel is dug using a s
Lipid nanoparticles, or LNPs, are tiny carriers that can transport genetic material like mRNA and siRNA into cells. They are great for gene therapies because they can cross cell membranes easily, are safe for cells, and can be made in large amounts. However, designing the perfect LNP is tough. It's
The pelvic floor is a group of muscles that support the bladder, uterus, and bowel. It is a common issue for women after childbirth. Three different treatments were put to the test to see what works best. The goal was to find out which method helps the most. This is important because a healthy pelvi
Older adults often turn to weight training to fight muscle loss. This is a smart move, as lifting weights can really help build muscle and strength. But here is the thing. Not everyone sees the same results. Some people gain more muscle than others. Why is this? Well, it could be down to how w
The North Atlantic Ocean has been under close watch since 1954. At that time, scientists were only able to measure temperature and salinity at a specific spot, Hydrostation S, located at 32°10'N, 64°30'W. This was long before they could track the ocean's carbon cycle. More recent data from the Berm
The electric vehicle (EV) revolution is in full swing, and China is at the heart of it. Two giants, CATL and BYD, are leading the charge in battery technology. CATL, the world's top battery maker, recently announced a new battery that can power an EV for about 320 miles on a single charge. This is a
Tumors have a sneaky way of dodging traditional treatments. This has pushed scientists to explore new methods. One of these methods is photothermal therapy or PTT. It uses special agents to turn light into heat. This heat targets and destroys tumor cells. However, tumors can develop a defense mechan
