Two surgical methods, one-hole split endoscopy (OSE) and unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE), are being compared to see which is better for treating lumbar degenerative disease. This comparison is important for doctors to make informed decisions about which method to use. Lumbar degenerativ
Silicosis is a serious lung condition caused by breathing in silica dust over a long period. It leads to scarring and damage in the lungs, making it hard to breathe. This disease is tough to treat, and scientists are still trying to figure out how it works. One protein, called OC-STAMP, has
Imagine this: you're older, you've just had a hip surgery, and suddenly you're feeling confused and disoriented. This is what doctors call postoperative delirium, and it's a big problem for older patients. It's like your brain is having a tough time waking up from surgery. It can be a scary experi
Medical students are getting a taste of the future of healthcare. They're diving into Precision Medicine (PM), a fancy term for using lots of data to make better treatment plans. This isn't just about memorizing facts; it's about understanding how genes, lifestyle, and environment all play a part in
Lymphedema is a condition that affects the lymphatic system, causing swelling in various parts of the body. The most important parts of treating this condition are compression, manual lymphatic drainage, exercise, skin care, and self-management. Without using compression therapy, there's a higher ri
GI cancers, which include tumors in the stomach, intestines, and other parts of the digestive system, are a major cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Once these cancers reach an advanced stage, survival rates drop significantly. This is where immunotherapy comes into play. Immunotherapy has shown prom
Gene therapy is making huge strides in tackling genetic neuromuscular diseases. These diseases, which include conditions like spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), are caused by faulty genes. Recently, a type of virus called adeno-associated virus (AAV) has been used t
Poland's journey from economic struggle to success is a tale of determination and strategic alliances. The country's GDP per capita has skyrocketed since 1990, thanks to joining NATO and the EU. These institutions provided security and access to a larger market, helping Poland overcome decades of di
In a significant ruling, a federal judge in Baltimore stepped in to stop President Donald Trump's attempts to end federal support for diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. The judge's decision came after a lawsuit filed by several groups, including the city of Baltimore and higher educati
A federal judge has given the green light to the Trump administration's plan to significantly reduce the number of USAID staffers both in the United States and abroad. This decision allows the administration to start the countdown for USAID workers overseas to return to the U. S. within 30 days, all
