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Dec 22 2024SCIENCE

Understanding Time-Dependent Factors in Long-Term Studies

In long-term studies where researchers are examining events that happen over time, it's common to find that important factors, or covariates, change over time. The old-school Cox regression model can deal with these changing factors but assumes that their impact on the likelihood of an event is just

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Dec 21 2024HEALTH

Unusual Virus Strains Strike Pakistani Poultry

Infectious bursal disease, a nasty virus threatening the global poultry industry, is causing big trouble in Pakistan. This study dives into the unique characteristics of the viruses in the Faisalabad district. By examining the VP2 gene, which plays a key role in the virus, scientists discovered that

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Dec 21 2024HEALTH

Immunotherapy Combo for Kidney Cancer: Real-World Results

Let's talk about a powerful duo in the fight against advanced kidney cancer. Nivolumab and ipilimumab, often called NIVO + IPI, are like the dynamic duo of immunotherapy. They're used to treat people with intermediate- or high-risk advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Now, you might b

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Dec 20 2024HEALTH

Deadly Infections: How Bacteria and Drugs Fight in the Heart

When your heart gets infected by a nasty bug called Staphylococcus aureus, things can get really serious, really fast. About one in five people with this infection, called infective endocarditis, don't make it. This has been the sad truth for a long time, with no big improvements recently. Doctors

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Dec 20 2024SCIENCE

The Brain Drain: How Heavy Workloads Affect Drillers' Focus

Drillers face a hidden danger on the job: mind wandering. This can lead to overlooking safety hazards and delaying crucial decisions, putting them at risk for accidents. Scientists decided to dig deeper into this issue, examining what happens in drillers' brains when their minds drift. They used a s

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Dec 20 2024HEALTH

Hearing and Thinking Tasks: How Quick Tests Help Audiology Clinics

Audiology clinics are always busy, and they need tests that can be done quickly to help patients. These tests are important because they can guide the treatment plans for people who are having trouble hearing or thinking clearly. The goal of a recent study was to check if a shorter set of tests can

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Dec 19 2024HEALTH

Ramadan Fasting During Pregnancy: Long-term Health Effects on Kids

Fasting and restricting eating times, like during Ramadan, is known to have health benefits. However, the effects of this practice during pregnancy are still a mystery, especially when it comes to the long-term health of kids after they're born. A recent look at various studies tried to piece togeth

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Dec 19 2024SCIENCE

Boosting Hydrogen Storage with Metal Mixes

Did you know that certain metals can be mixed to supercharge hydrogen storage? Let's dive into how swapping one metal for another can create a stronger, more efficient hydrogen storage system. Imagine a world where your car runs on hydrogen, a clean and renewable fuel. To make this happen,

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Dec 19 2024HEALTH

Do Doctor-Referred Workouts Make a Difference?

Have you ever stopped to think if the workout plans your doctor suggests are truly effective? Researchers have dived deep into this question, reviewing numerous studies to determine the impact of these referral programs. Older research didn't show much change, but newer studies painted a different p

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Dec 19 2024HEALTH

America's Obesity Dilemma: Lifestyle Change vs. New Drugs

Elon Musk, a tech billionaire advising the incoming president, thinks the solution to America's obesity crisis lies in making new weight loss drugs cheap. Meanwhile, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. , the president-elect's pick for health secretary, believes lifestyle changes are key. Both views highlight the

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