Smoking during pregnancy has long been linked to various health issues in newborns. But how does it affect them at a molecular level? Research has shown that sustained smoking by mothers during pregnancy can lead to changes in the DNA of their newborns. These changes, known as methylation, can af
A 71-year-old woman from Texas passed away after a brain infection. The cause was a rare but deadly amoeba. This amoeba is known as Naegleria fowleri. It is often called the "brain-eating amoeba. " The woman had been using tap water to clean her sinuses. This is a common practice for many people. Ho
Federal funding can change how colleges handle sexual violence reports. The Office on Violence Against Women's Campus Program grant is one such funding source. It is designed to support colleges in addressing sexual violence on their campuses. This program has been studied to see how it affects t
Rhinos are under attack. Over six years, nearly 2, 000 rhinos were poached in southern Africa. This happened despite spending millions on anti-poaching efforts. Rangers, dogs, cameras, and controls were used. They even caught over 700 poachers. Yet, these efforts did not stop the poaching. Why? Dema
Zinc oxide is a material that can be tweaked by adding tiny amounts of other elements. This process is called doping. When samarium and silver are added to zinc oxide, interesting things happen. This is not just about mixing stuff together. It is about changing how the material behaves at a tiny l
In the heart of California's Imperial Valley, a region known for its winter crops and severe air pollution, a young boy's asthma attack sent his mother into a panic. Esther Bejarano had no idea what triggered her 11-month-old son's symptoms. She suspected pesticides used in nearby agricultural field
In 2010, a new way to think about food was born in Brazil. This system, called Nova, sorts food into four main groups. It looks at how much a food has been changed from its natural state. Some foods are hardly changed at all. Others go through a lot of processing. The most changed foods are called u
Selenium might not be a household name, but it's a mineral that plays a vital role in keeping our bodies running smoothly. Unfortunately, many people in Brazil aren't getting enough of it. This isn't just a minor issue; it's a significant health concern. Selenium is essential for a strong immune sys
The world of tiny structures is fascinating. It is a place where the usual rules of physics don't always apply. This is especially true when it comes to tiny cylindrical shells made from a special mix of materials. These shells are made from a combination of a unique material called graphene plat
Antibiotics are vital in animal farming to fight bacterial infections. However, they also contribute to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This is a big problem. Farmers must find ways to reduce the spread of antibiotic residues and AMR among animals. One key issue is how antibiotics move from treated
