There is a sneaky plant disease called Phytophthora ramorum. It is a big problem in nurseries. It can hide in the soil. It waits in the dirt. It can stay there for a long time. It can hide in old, infected leaves that are buried. To understand how this disease spreads, scientists did some experimen
Health workers in Ethiopia are on the frontline of the COVID-19 battle. Their actions are crucial in controlling the spread of the virus. A recent study took a close look at how well these health professionals are following COVID-19 prevention guidelines. The study gathered data from various sour
The gut's bacteria play a big role in bone health, especially when people are stuck in bed or floating in space. The gut's bacteria can change when people are not moving around. This change can lead to bone problems. But there might be a solution in a substance called butyrate. It is a type of s
Wastewater treatment faces a big hurdle in cold climates. The cold slows down the bacteria that break down ammonia. This makes it hard to clean wastewater effectively. But there's a clever fix: embedding immobilization technology (EIT). This method wraps the bacteria in a protective layer. It helps
Air pollution has become a major concern for many people. It is a significant issue that affects everyone. It is especially bad for those who suffer from allergies. The tiny particles in the air, known as PM2. 5, are particularly troublesome. They are small enough to get into the body and cause
The financial impact of cancer treatments goes far beyond the cost of the drugs themselves. Side effects from these treatments can rack up significant bills, and if these costs are not accurately measured, it can skew the overall assessment of a treatment's value. The extra costs from side effe
Aging is tough on the body. For many older adults in China, it brings unwanted challenges. Bladder and bowel problems, known as urinary and defecatory dysfunction (UDD), are quite common. These issues can greatly affect the quality of life. Yet, there is a surprising lack of long-term studies on
Acrylamide, or ACR, is a substance that has become a common part of modern life. It is found in many foods and products, and its presence is increasing. This rise in exposure has raised concerns about its potential health risks. To tackle these issues, it is crucial to understand how ACR affects the
Gambling can be risky business. To tackle this, many messages have been created to warn people about the dangers of gambling too much. These messages aim to change how people think and act when gambling. However, do these messages actually work? A recent study looked at 3200 articles from 1890 u
In the world of drug use, there's a hidden battle that often goes unnoticed. This fight isn't about the drugs themselves, but about the lasting effects of tough times in childhood. These tough times are called adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs for short. They can leave deep marks on a person's
