Afatinib and capecitabine are two drugs that are being tested together in a clinical trial. This trial is for people who have cancers that are hard to treat. These cancers include pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, biliary tract cancers, and other solid tumors. The epidermal growth factor re
In the realm of medical imaging, the quest to spot brain tumors quickly and accurately is ongoing. Brain tumors come in various sizes and shapes, making each case unique. Radiologists often struggle with this task, as it's time-consuming and prone to errors. This is where artificial intelligence ste
Bile duct cancer, also known as biliary tract carcinoma, is a tough nut to crack. It is a serious disease that has not seen many breakthroughs in treatment. It is not all doom and gloom, though. Researchers have been testing out different ways to fight this disease. They have been looking at com
HFPO-DA, also known as Gen-X, is a replacement for PFOA. It is found in many places in the environment. It is important to study how it moves through soil and water. This is because it can affect human health. The study looked at how HFPO-DA and PFOA move through sand and limestone. It also looked a
Rheumatoid arthritis is a tough condition. It brings pain and limits what people can do. Doctors often use two tools to measure how bad it is. One is the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index. The other is the Pain Visual Analogue Scale. People with rheumatoid arthritis often struggle wit
In the realm of medical research, there's a lot of talk about a condition known as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. This is a rare blood disorder that can cause red blood cells to break down too quickly. This can lead to anemia, which is when the body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells
Rocky shores are tough places. They face problems from both land and sea. Shipping accidents can cause sudden pollution. Factories and farms send pollution into the water. People gathering food, enjoying recreation, and even the way water flows can disturb these shores. Plus, cities near the coast c
Dental implants are a popular solution for missing teeth. But what happens when they fail? This is a big deal for people taking certain medicines for osteoporosis. These drugs can cause a serious condition called medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). It's a mouthful, but it's importan
The struggle against fire blight, a severe bacterial infection, has been a long and challenging one for apple and pear farmers. This disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, has been a major headache for over 100 years. But there might be a new hero in this ongoing battle. A unique bacterium, named NSD
The impact of foreign plants on local ecosystems is often discussed, but the effects on soil nutrients and microbes are not always clear. A recent study dug into this topic by examining the soil around Ageratina adenophora, a plant that has spread rapidly in many areas. This plant is not from around
