Nicotine products that don't involve burning are becoming more popular. These include e-cigarettes, nicotine pouches, snus, and nicotine replacement therapies. These products are often seen as a way to reduce the risks of smoking for those who can't or won't quit. However, their effects on oral h
The Brazilian Congress is made up of two parts: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Both are crucial for making laws in Brazil. Researchers have been using complex networks to study how these groups work. Most studies have focused on the Chamber of Deputies, leaving the Senate largely unexplored
Traffic prediction is a big deal in the tech world. It's about figuring out how traffic will move in the future. A new technique is gaining attention. It uses something called graph convolutional networks, or GCNs. These networks are good at dealing with connected data, like roads and traffic. Most
In the world of industrial production, spotting problems in bearings is crucial. However, getting enough data to train models to spot these issues is often a challenge. Traditional deep learning models struggle when data is limited. This is where generative adversarial networks (GANs) come in. They
In the world of artificial intelligence, keeping systems secure is a big deal. One method that's gaining traction is called Randomized Smoothing. It's all about making AI models more robust against sneaky attacks. Recently, using multiple Deep Neural Networks together has shown great results. But, t
Quantum computing is making waves in the world of image recognition. A new approach uses a special type of quantum neural network to tackle a classic problem: sorting handwritten digits from the MNIST dataset. This isn't your average neural network. It's a modularized quantum neural network, or m
In 2024, a unique event took place in the heart of South Africa. The Skukuza Conference Centre, nestled in the Kruger National Park, became the hub for a gathering of bright minds. This was the first Global South Workshop, a platform designed to uplift and support research communities from various p
Water is a superstar in the world of chemistry. It's everywhere, and it's great at breaking down molecules in a process called hydrolysis. This happens all the time in nature and in labs. But predicting how water will react with different substances is tricky. Small changes in a molecule can make a
Bitcoin has become a popular choice for criminals. It's a digital currency that's not controlled by any government. This makes it hard to track illegal activities. To fight this, researchers have been looking into new ways to spot suspicious transactions. One big problem is money laundering. This i
The 15th European Immunogenicity Platform Open Symposium took place in Lisbon from February 22-24, 2024. This event brought together professionals from various fields, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. They gathered to discuss the challenges posed by the immune response to bioph
