Lung cancer is a major health issue, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) making up most cases. This type of cancer often involves a gene called EGFR, which can be targeted with special drugs. However, these drugs often stop working over time. This is where things get interesting. Scientists have
Alzheimer's disease is a growing concern, with millions of people affected worldwide. Early detection is crucial for better management and treatment. Two important indicators of this disease are monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). These substances are often elevated in indiv
The search for a reliable way to predict the onset of ulcerative colitis (UC) has been a challenge. Scientists have been exploring the use of serum autoantibodies as potential indicators. These are proteins that the body's immune system produces in response to its own tissues. The idea is that certa
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a genetic condition that can cause a range of health issues, including epilepsy, learning difficulties, and autism. It is caused by changes in the TSC1 or TSC2 genes, which lead to problems in the mTOR pathway. This pathway is crucial for cell growth and survival.
Colon cancer is a serious issue. It is the second most deadly cancer in the world. The earlier it is found, the better the chances of beating it. But, finding it early is tough. Blood tests often miss it in its early stages. A new test is in development. It combines something called oncRNAs with ar
Forensic psychiatry is all about making society safer by reducing the chances of crime. It's like trying to predict and prevent storms before they hit. But even with all the efforts, some people keep committing crimes. This is where the idea of using biological signs, or biomarkers, comes in. These
Liver disease linked to metabolic issues is a big problem. It is often called Metabolic dysfunction - Associated Steatotic Liver Disease or MASLD. It can lead to serious liver scarring, or fibrosis. Scientists have been looking into how certain immune cell traps, called NETs, might play a role in th
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a sneaky disease. It can hide in the body, making it tough to spot. Doctors often use sputum cultures to find TB bacteria. But sometimes, these tests come up empty, even when TB is present. This is where things get tricky. New, super-sensitive tests like GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ult
The quest to understand why some people live exceptionally long lives has always fascinated scientists. The body's metabolic processes are key to how long and how well someone lives. The metabolic processes in the body are crucial to how long and how well someone lives. Studies have looked at the
Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, impacts a significant number of women worldwide. It is a complex condition with multiple factors at play, including genetics, hormones, and metabolism. However, the precise cause remains elusive. Current diagnostic methods, primarily based on the Rotterdam criteri
