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Dec 13 2024SCIENCE

Unraveling CapG: A Staph Enzyme's Unfolding Story

CapG, a key enzyme from Staphylococcus aureus, folds and unfolds in a complex dance. This protein, which helps the bacteria build its defence shield, changes shape based on its concentration and surroundings. Scientists studied a replica of CapG, called rCapG, and found it can exist in many forms, f

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Dec 13 2024HEALTH

Sleep Matters: How Rest Affects Nurses

Sleep is a vital part of everyone's life, and nurses are no exception. But what does sleep mean for these healthcare heroes? A recent review took a close look at studies that explored how nurses' sleep affects their health and job performance. These studies revealed that lack of sleep can lead to al

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Dec 13 2024HEALTH

Tiny Particles, Big Problems: How PM2. 5 Affects Artery Plaques

Tiny particles called PM2. 5 can make atherosclerotic plaques in our arteries unstable, although scientists aren't sure exactly how they do this. To figure it out, scientists fed a high-fat diet and gave vitamin D3 injections to 56 Wistar rats to create atherosclerotic models. These rats were then d

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Dec 13 2024HEALTH

Uncovering Hidden Shifts: A New Way to Study Temperature and Mortality

Studying how temperature affects mortality rates is crucial in environmental health research. Traditional methods often rely on precise models, but these models can't capture all the complexities involved. This study introduces a new, flexible approach that doesn't just look for simple patterns but

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Dec 13 2024HEALTH

Battle with Insurance: A Cancer Patient's Struggle

Imagine being in the middle of chemotherapy and having to fight your insurance company to get the medicine you need. That's what happened to Arete Tsoukalas, a 26-year-old law student from Indiana. After being diagnosed with leukemia, she found out her insurance required a $13, 000 monthly copay for

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Dec 12 2024HEALTH

Chat Up: How Patients Talk About Cannabis Online

Ever wondered how people discuss cannabis use with their doctors online? Patient portals, those secure messaging platforms connected to your health records, offer a space for patients to chat about their health habits. But how often do cannabis conversations happen there? Not much is known about thi

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Dec 12 2024HEALTH

The Role of miRNAs in Cancer Drug Resistance: A Closer Look

Cancer is a major health issue worldwide, and breast cancer, in particular, is a significant concern. Despite advancements in treatment and prevention, it remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of breast cancer.

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Dec 12 2024ENVIRONMENT

Fighting the Potato Pest: Using Fungi and Mites

The potato tuber moth (PTM), Phthorimaea operculella, is a big problem for potato farmers everywhere. So far, the main way to deal with it is by using chemical pesticides, which are not great for the environment or people's health. Scientists have been looking for better ways to control PTM. They fo

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Dec 11 2024HEALTH

EyeGPT: Revolutionizing Eye Care and Medical Education

Imagine getting instant answers to your eye-related questions or learning about ophthalmology from a smart, digital assistant. That's the idea behind EyeGPT, a new large language model designed specifically for eye health. This innovative tool aims to streamline clinical processes and boost medical

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Dec 11 2024HEALTH

Thyroid and Cold: A Study of Greenlandic Hunters

Imagine being a hunter in the freezing lands of East Greenland, where temperatures often dip below zero. It turns out that our thyroid hormones play a vital role in keeping us warm when we're exposed to the cold. One study delved into this by looking at a group of Greenlandic hunters who are no stra

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