The fungus Diaporthe Z1-1N is a big problem for kiwifruit growers. It is the main cause of soft rot disease in kiwifruit. This fungus produces enzymes called pectinases, which break down the fruit's cell walls. These enzymes are more active than others the fungus produces, like cellulases. To unders
The link between a surgeon's age and the success of spine surgery is not well understood. Most studies have looked at how often things go wrong during operations. However, the focus on patient satisfaction and their personal experiences is lacking. Surgeon age is often seen as a proxy for experienc
The world needs to know how much food it can expect from its farms. This is especially true for crops like winter wheat. To do this, experts need to know exactly where different crops are growing. This helps them keep an eye on how the crops are doing and predict how much they will produce. However,
Schizophrenia treatment has long focused on easing symptoms, often overlooking the daily struggles patients endure. This is especially true for those in the early stages of the disease. While there's no agreed-upon definition of functional recovery for these patients, many healthcare providers find
What is a learning health system? It is a way to make healthcare better by using data and technology. The idea has been around for nearly 20 years. It started with a focus on making healthcare better for each patient. Over time, it has grown to include the health of individuals and entir
The Boston Marathon is set to kick off on a Monday, with weather that's perfect for running. The day will start cool, with temperatures in the upper 30s to low 40s, but it will warm up nicely by noon, reaching the mid-50s. By afternoon, temperatures will climb to the upper 50s to low 60s, with light
Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide. After a stroke, many people struggle with mobility and daily tasks. Virtual reality (VR) is a new tool in stroke rehabilitation. It offers a fun, engaging way to practice movements and regain skills. VR uses computer-generated environments to create
The Boston Marathon is back, and it's bigger than ever. This year, over 30, 000 runners will hit the streets of Boston. Among them are some famous faces from sports, TV, and other fields. They're all there for different reasons—some for personal goals, others for charity, and many just for the thril
The journey of a child through a hospital can be tough. It's even harder when the family comes from a different country. A recent study looked at how parents from other cultures experience care in a big children's hospital in the Netherlands. It's important to note that the Netherlands is a multicul
Older folks are getting mouth cancer more often these days. This type of cancer is linked to a virus called HPV. Doctors often use a method called transoral surgery to treat it. This method is quite effective, even for older patients. But what happens after the surgery? That's where extra help, or a
