Bacteria have a clever way of sticking together, forming what scientists call biofilms. This isn't just a random process; it's carefully controlled by special molecules. One such molecule is XADA2, a protein found in a bacterium called X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa. This protein plays a big role i
Deep in the microscopic world of bacteria, a new protein has been found. This protein, AhCobQ, is special because it doesn't need NAD+ and Zn2+ to work. Normally, proteins that remove acetyl groups from lysine (KDACs) in bacteria rely on these molecules. But AhCobQ is different. It has a unique way
Vietnamese waters are home to five types of dinoflagellates. These tiny organisms are part of the Alexandrium genus. They are known for their unique features. These features include the apical pore complex, precingular first plate, ventral pore, and sulcal platelets. Scientists have used these featu
Zinc oxide sheets with tiny, organized holes are a big deal in the world of photocatalysis. These sheets are designed to break down antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and tetracycline. The key is in their structure. These sheets have a unique design that makes it easier for light-generated
Think about liver cancer, or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), it's a tough opponent. But what if we could team up two powerful treatments to fight it? That's exactly what a recent study did. They combined transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with lenvatinib, a targeted therapy. The results? A signi
Blood clots, or thrombus, can be tricky to deal with. Traditional medicines often miss their mark and cause unwanted bleeding. So, scientists cooked up a clever solution using tiny particles called nanoparticles. These aren't your average nanoparticles; they're equipped with a special targeting syst
Deep learning is making waves in predicting how long heart procedures take. Researchers focused on using video analysis to figure out the different stages of procedures in a cath lab. They found that certain deep learning models, like InceptionTime and LSTM-FCN, were the best at guessing when a proc
TMJ osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a common issue in patients with an anterior open bite and mandibular retrusion. This condition can lead to long-term stability problems. A new surgical technique, called mandibular autorotation concept (MAC) surgery, has been developed to address these issues. However
Flavonols, a type of plant compound, have been known to interact with human serum albumin (HSA). This interaction is crucial because it affects how drugs behave in the body, including their effectiveness and potential side effects. While researchers have studied how flavonols bind to proteins, the s
Climate change is shaking up the world in many ways. One of the most alarming is how it affects bacteria and the viruses that keep them in check. These viruses, called bacteriophages, play a crucial role in controlling bacterial populations. But as temperatures rise, their ability to do so is changi
