Reed straw, a common plant waste, can be turned into a valuable resource. It's part of a group called lignocellulosic biomass, which can be used to make biofuels. The trick is getting past the plant's tough structure to access the good stuff inside. A recent experiment showed a smart way to do this
Pancreatitis is a common issue. It happens when the pancreas gets inflamed. This often comes from problems with the gallbladder or too much alcohol. The first time it happens, it's called the first episode. If not handled properly, it can come back. This is where things get tricky. When pancreatitis
Liver cancer, known as hepatocellular carcinoma or HCC, is a tough opponent. It hits hard and often goes undetected until it's too late. When it's caught early, treatment can be very effective. But sadly, most people find out about it when it's already advanced. This makes it a big problem for famil
Cystic Fibrosis is a tough condition to live with. It affects the lungs and digestive system, making it hard to breathe and digest food. People with CF often have to take a lot of medication. But how do they feel about their treatment? That is what a recent study wanted to find out. The study looke
When a family member refuses medical treatment for someone who cannot decide for themselves, things get complicated. This is especially true when religious beliefs come into play. In places where most people follow Islam, doctors often face a tough choice. They must figure out if Islamic law allows
Fibrous dysplasia is a rare condition that affects bones. It can cause problems in the skeleton, including the femur, which is the thighbone. Usually, doctors treat this condition with surgery. However, traditional surgery can be quite invasive. It often leads to more tissue damage, incomplete remov
Niemann-Pick disease type C is a very rare and serious condition. It affects the brain and other organs. It happens because cells can't process cholesterol and certain fats properly. This leads to a buildup of harmful substances inside cells. Arimoclomol is a medicine that can help manage this disea
In Singapore, a recent investigation dug into the lasting impacts of childhood mistreatment on university students. The study focused on five types of internal struggles: depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, and suicidal thoughts. Over a thousand students took part, sharing their experiences
Lung cancer is a serious disease. It is important to understand the choices people make when dealing with it. Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type. So, what matters most to patients, their supporters, and doctors when they make treatment choices? There are many aspects to consider. P
The knee is a complex joint. It is a key player in daily movements. Patellar tendinopathy is a common issue. It causes pain and discomfort in the knee. When this problem does not go away with usual treatments, it is called refractory. This is a big problem for those who have it. It can make it hard
