A Deadly Gift: The Rare Rabies Case from an Organ Transplant

A person from Michigan lost their life to rabies after receiving an organ transplant in Ohio. The transplant happened in December 2024 at a hospital in Toledo, Ohio. Sadly, the recipient passed away in January 2025. This is a rare case, as rabies is typically spread through animal bites or scratches, not organ transplants. The organ donor was not from Michigan or Ohio. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services confirmed the cause of death. They worked with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to verify the rabies diagnosis. The department assured the public that there is no ongoing threat. Anyone who might have been exposed to the patient, including healthcare workers, has been checked and treated if necessary. The University of Toledo Medical Center acknowledged the patient's death. They stated that the patient had received a deceased donor organ transplant. The hospital emphasized that person-to-person transmission of rabies is extremely rare. They also mentioned that all safety protocols were followed during the transplant. Rabies is a serious viral disease. It is almost always deadly once symptoms appear. The virus spreads mainly through animal bites or scratches. If someone thinks they might have been exposed to rabies, they should see a healthcare provider right away. Treatment involves cleaning the wound, getting a special medicine, and receiving a vaccine. This treatment works best if given soon after exposure. Symptoms of rabies include fever, vomiting, trouble swallowing, confusion, and hallucinations. Once these symptoms start, the disease is almost always fatal. Very few people have survived after showing symptoms. In the U. S. , about 60, 000 people get medical care for possible rabies exposure each year. However, there are fewer than 10 human deaths annually. This is thanks to efforts like vaccinating pets. This case highlights the importance of thorough screening for organ donors. It also shows the need for quick treatment if rabies exposure is suspected. While rare, this incident serves as a reminder of the potential risks involved in organ transplants. It is crucial for healthcare providers to stay vigilant and for the public to be aware of the signs of rabies.