SCIENCE

Ancient Bottom Scraping: The Rock Hyrax's Quirky Habit

Thu Oct 09 2025

In the world of prehistoric creatures, the rock hyrax had some unusual habits. This small, furry animal, which lived in South Africa around 126,000 years ago, had a knack for lounging on boulders and soaking up the sun, much like seals and walruses do today.

A Behavior Captured in Fossils

But here's where it gets interesting: the rock hyrax also enjoyed dragging its bottom through the sand. This behavior was captured in a fossil found by researchers, along with some fossilized poop nearby. It's a complete picture of this little creature's activities before it became a fossil.

A Unique Discovery

The discovery is significant because it's the only known trace fossil of a hyrax on Earth. Scientists used a technique called optically stimulated luminescence to determine the age of the sand, which helped them understand the hyrax's behavior and its environment.

Social and Sedentary Lifestyle

The rock hyrax was a social animal. It lived in groups and stayed in one place for a long time. This means that its living areas were often covered in its pee and poop. Over time, this waste turned into a tar-like substance called hyraceum, which has been used in traditional medicine.

A Fun and Fascinating Find

While the scientific discovery is important, it's also amusing. The idea of a prehistoric animal dragging its bottom through the sand is both hilarious and fascinating. It's a reminder that science can be both serious and fun.

questions

    How does the discovery of the rock hyrax's butt drag marks contribute to our broader understanding of prehistoric ecosystems and climates?
    How reliable is the optically stimulated luminescence method in determining the age of the fossilized marks and poop?
    What other behaviors of the rock hyrax can be inferred from the fossilized poop and butt drag marks?

actions