POLITICS

Cold War Secrets Hidden in Berlin's Artistic Mountain

Berlin, GermanyThu Sep 25 2025

A Hill of Rubble and Secrets

Berlin's Teufelsberg, or Devil's Mountain, is more than just a hill. It's a pile of rubble from World War II, hiding the ruins of a Nazi military college. But during the Cold War, it became a spy hub for the U.S. and its allies.

A Spy's Vantage Point

The hill's height made it perfect for spying on East Germany and the Soviet Union. American, British, and French spies set up antennas and radars to monitor enemy communications. Their main goal was to warn of any upcoming attacks on Western Europe.

Abandoned and Reborn

Today, the site is abandoned and run by artists. The old radio rooms are now filled with street art, including manga characters and political messages. It's a stark contrast to its past as a spy station.

A Monument to History

The hill was created after the war. West Berlin had nowhere else to dump the rubble from bombed buildings. The remains of the Nazi college were too strong to demolish, so they were buried under the rubble.

Memories of the Cold War

Former soldiers who served there remember the city during the Cold War. They saw the division between East and West Berlin firsthand. It was a time of restrictions and tension, but also of resilience.

questions

    What kind of art would you expect to see in a gallery built on a pile of wartime rubble?
    If the Teufelsberg could talk, what would it say about its current role as an art gallery?
    How did the Teufelsberg's height influence its selection as a spy station during the Cold War?

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