What is the Festival of Lights? A Closer Look at Diwali

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a massive celebration in India and among Hindus worldwide. It's a time when people light up their homes with traditional clay oil lamps, called diyas, to mark the triumph of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. This festival isn't just for Hindus; it's also important to Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. The dates for Diwali change every year, based on the Hindu lunar calendar. This year, it falls on Halloween, making it a unique mix of traditions. In India, Diwali is celebrated over five days with feasts, fireworks, and prayers. But each region has its own story and way of celebrating. In the south, Diwali remembers Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Naraka. In the north, it honors Lord Rama's return from exile. People also buy new clothes, gamble for good luck, and decorate their homes with colorful rangoli patterns. This year, some states are banning fireworks to fight pollution, which is a big change. Other faiths have their own Diwali stories too. Jains remember the day their last great teacher, Lord Mahavira, reached nirvana. Sikhs celebrate the release of Guru Hargobind from prison. Buddhists mark the day Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism. Even Barbie is joining the Diwali fun this year! Mattel released a Diwali Barbie dressed in a fashionable lehnga. She sold out quickly, showing how much people love this festival.