Stigma in leprosy patients is a serious issue, and measuring it accurately is crucial for effective interventions. The SARI Stigma Scale is a tool designed to assess stigma, but it's not available in all languages. Specifically, there's no version in Ambonese-Malay, the language of Ambon, an area wh
In India, figuring out why people die on a large scale is a big deal. One way to do this is called Verbal Autopsy, or VA for short. It's like a interview to find out what happened to someone who passed away. The World Health Organization just updated their tool for this, called the Verbal Autopsy In
Genomic sequencing is a powerful tool that can help figure out why some kids have certain health issues. But what do parents think about this process, especially when their kids are from groups that don't always get the best medical care? That’s what a group of five studies set out to discover. They
In 2019, Ontario made a big step forward in detecting hearing loss in newborns. They started a new screening program that looks for signs of permanent hearing loss (PHL) in babies right after they're born. This isn't just about checking if babies can hear sounds, but also looking into their genes fo
Did you know that many people who take medicine for heartburn still don't feel better? Scientists recently tested a new way to help that doesn't involve pills—they used tiny electric shocks. This study didn't have a control group, but it was done to see if it could work. They wanted to know if these
Imagine a tiny team of heroes fighting cancer. That's what scientists have created with manganese-based nanoparticles (let's call them MNP) and platinum-based nanoparticles (PnP). These tiny warriors activate a special pathway called cGAS-STING in the body, which helps the immune system fight back.
When facing advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC), patients often need second-line chemotherapy after the first treatment fails. This review digs into the available evidence to help doctors and patients make informed choices. By comparing different chemo options using a method called network meta-anal
Treating biliary tract cancer (BTC) is a real challenge. While combining chemotherapy with drugs that target PD-1 protein (called PD-1 inhibitors) might work well, doctors need better ways to predict who will benefit the most. A team at Changzhou First People's Hospital decided to look into this. Th
Scientists were curious to see if two native UAE plants, Arthrocnemum macrostachyum and Tamarix nilotica, could fight cancer. They tried two ways to get chemicals out of the plants: leaving them in a liquid (maceration) and heating them up with microwaves (microwave-assisted extraction or MAE). They
Imagine you're an adult with appendicitis, a condition where your appendix gets inflamed and causes pain. traditionally, surgery (appendicectomy) has been the go-to fix. But recent studies show that antibiotics could be just as effective and safer. However, different studies use varying methods and
