Military training is tough. It is designed to push people to their limits. This is done to prepare soldiers for the intense conditions they might face in real-world scenarios. One way to measure the stress of this training is by looking at heart rate variability (HRV). HRV is a measure of how the
Chickens raised in high-altitude areas face a tough time. The thin air leads to breathing problems, stress, and slower growth. Two substances, l-carnitine and emulsifiers, could help these birds thrive. L-carnitine is known for boosting energy and fighting off stress. Emulsifiers help break down fat
The Australasian Virology Society (AVS) is a group that loves to bring together scientists from different fields. Every two years, they host a big meeting to talk about viruses and how to fight them. This year, the 12th meeting, called AVS12, took place from December 2 to 5, 2024. It was held in Cre
The universe just got a lot more interesting with the discovery of a new class of super-Earths. These are rocky planets bigger than Earth but smaller than Neptune. They are not where scientists thought they would be. They are not close to their stars like most super-Earths. Instead, they are muc
In the heart of Oahu, Hawaii, there's a peculiar caterpillar that has caught the eye of scientists. This insect, dubbed the "bone collector, " has a unique and somewhat gruesome habit. It doesn't just eat its prey; it wears the remains as a disguise. The caterpillar creeps along spiderwebs, feeding
Lithium-ion storage is a big deal in the world of energy. It powers everything from your phone to electric cars. But there's a problem. Scientists have been struggling to make lithium-ion storage more efficient. This is where a new type of material comes in. It's called a two-dimensional conjugated
In the world of aquatics, koi fish are famous for their stunning colors and deep cultural roots. They are also big business in the world of fancy fish. Yet, when it comes to understanding their senses, especially taste, there is a lot of mystery. Most studies on fish senses have focused on other spe
The COVID-19 pandemic brought the world to a standstill. Lockdowns and travel restrictions became the norm. But did these changes in human behavior affect the mosquito population in Hong Kong? Especially the Aedes mosquito, known for spreading Dengue fever. This is a question that has puzzled sc
Radicalization among young students is a hot topic. Researchers are digging deep to understand how common it is and what makes some kids more likely to go down that road. They are also looking at what might stop them from doing so. The goal is to gather all the available information. This includes
Cancer cells often break the usual rules of protein creation. They can start making proteins from places other than the typical starting point. This can lead to proteins with different beginnings, known as PANTs. These PANTs can come from both genes that promote cancer and those that usually suppres
