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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

Growing Food in the Sky: The Power of Vertical Farming

The world is hungry, and the population is growing. So, how can we feed everyone without harming the planet? Vertical farming might just be the answer. This method involves stacking layers of crops, algae, mushrooms, fish, insects, and even cultured meat. It is not dependent on climate, weather, or

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

The Power of Point Placement in Reducing Discrepancy

Uniform point sets are essential in many fields. They are used in experiments, graphics, and finance. These sets need to have low discrepancy, which means the points are spread out evenly. Recent studies have shown that using Graph Neural Networks and optimization can create point sets with much low

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

Parkinson's Disease: Uncovering Genetic Clues in Latin America

Parkinson's disease is a tricky condition. It is influenced by a mix of genes, environment, and lifestyle. Roughly 30% of the risk comes from genes. However, a lot of the genetic puzzle is still missing. This is partly because most studies focus on European ancestry. Latin America offers a chan

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

A New Way to Spot Menstrual Blood and Vaginal Fluid in Crime Scenes

In crime scenes, menstrual blood and vaginal fluid often show up alongside semen. This makes it tough for investigators to pinpoint exactly what's what. But now, there's a new tool in town: a 4-plex MSRE-PCR system. This system uses four markers to detect these fluids. It's like a detective that can

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

The Hidden Dance of Chloride Pumps in Light

The cyanobacterium Mastigocladopsis repens has a unique light-driven chloride pump. This pump is similar to the proton pumps found in archaea, but it moves chloride ions instead. One big question has been about the role of a late red-shifted photoproduct, known as the O intermediate. This intermedia

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

Longevity Lab: Unlocking Secrets to Longer Life with Worms

The National Institute on Aging is on a mission to find ways to help people live longer and healthier lives. In 2013, they kicked off a special project called the Caenorhabditis Intervention Testing Program. This program uses a tiny worm, the C. elegans, to test different drugs. These worms live for

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

Polar Pores: The Key to Better Hydrogen Storage?

The quest for efficient hydrogen storage has led scientists to explore various materials. One such material is covalent organic frameworks (COFs). These structures are known for their large surface areas and adjustable pores. However, their interaction with hydrogen is often too weak. This is a prob

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

The Future of Carbon Capture: Materials that Make a Difference

Carbon capture is a hot topic in the fight against climate change. But it is not easy. The process is expensive and uses a lot of energy. To make it more effective, scientists are looking for new materials. These materials should be able to capture carbon dioxide from the air and release it when

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

The Secret to Saving Sight in Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a leading cause of inherited blindness globally. It causes a slow but steady loss of both rod and cone photoreceptor cells. These cells are crucial for seeing in the dark and during the day, respectively. Most RP-causing genes only affect rods, but cones also die off lat

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Apr 03 2025SCIENCE

A Mysterious Roman Battlefield Unearthed in Vienna

In a quiet residential and industrial area of Vienna, a surprising find has shaken up the world of archaeology. While fixing up a football field, workers stumbled upon something far more ancient than they bargained for. Buried beneath the ground were the remains of around 150 soldiers, all of whom m

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