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Jan 30 2025SCIENCE

The Amazing Shell of Noah's Ark: A Nanoscale Adventure

Ever wondered how a tiny creature like the Noah's Ark shell (Arca noae) builds such intricate structures? Scientists dove deep into this question, using powerful tools like X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopes, and atomic force microscopes to understand the shell's makeup. They found tha

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Jan 30 2025SCIENCE

Phenol Pollutant Cleanup: A New Approach with Genetic Programming

Traditional methods for breaking down pollutants can be tough to nail down. Scientists often rely on complex equations that need lots of details about how the organism works. This can lead to big differences between what’s expected and what actually happens. Enter Genetic Programming (GP), a new way

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Jan 30 2025SCIENCE

Exploring Population Clustering in Xi'an: A Decade-Long View

Let's zoom in on the Xi'an metropolitan area in western China. From 2010 to 2020, researchers noticed an interesting pattern: the city's population clustering first went up, then came down. This was a bit different from other cities like Nanjing or Wuhan, which had higher clustering. All these citie

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Jan 30 2025SCIENCE

Why Do Some Scientists Stand Out More Than Others?

Ever thought about why certain scientists seem to be everywhere, while others are hardly noticed? Let's explore how people in Germany and South Africa view these prominent scientists. According to a book by Rae Goodell, these high-profile scientists often stir up controversy, communicate well, and h

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Jan 29 2025SCIENCE

“Editing Mushroom Genes: A Game-Changer”

Have you ever thought about changing a mushroom’s DNA? That’s exactly what scientists did with the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom. They used a powerful tool called CRISPR/Cas9 to slice into the mushroom’s genetic code. They tried adding different-sized pieces of new DNA, from tiny to large. What they fo

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Jan 29 2025SCIENCE

Side Chains' Direction: A Game Changer in Organic Solar Cells

You might not think much about the direction of tiny side chains in solar cells, but they play a huge role! These chains, attached to molecules in organic photovoltaics, can either be 'meta' or 'para'. Researchers found that when these chains are in the 'meta' position, they help the cell work bette

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Jan 29 2025SCIENCE

Women Scientists: Fighting Infections, One Formula at a Time

Have you ever pondered who's really behind the big discoveries in infectious diseases? Surprise! Many of these breakthroughs are driven by women. A recent special issue of ACS Infectious Diseases highlights the work of female scientists who are like chefs, cooking up chemical recipes to fight diseas

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Jan 29 2025SCIENCE

A Scientific Legacy: Eduardo Lissi and Juan Grotewold's Photochemical Journey

In the early 1960s, two brilliant scientists, Eduardo Lissi and Juan Grotewold, kicked off a remarkable journey in chemical kinetics and photochemistry at the University of Buenos Aires' School of Sciences. Politics played a big role in shaping their group's evolution, with members scattering across

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Jan 29 2025SCIENCE

The Impact of Cations on Surfactant Mixtures

Ever wondered how different salts can change the behavior of soap-like substances in water? Scientists have been looking into this, focusing on how certain ions (like sodium, calcium, and magnesium) affect the structure and flow of mixtures containing cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) and sodium dodecyl

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Jan 29 2025SCIENCE

Small Helpers, Big Impact: Making Ammonia from Nitrate

Imagine tiny, tiny particles, smaller than a speck of dust, doing a big job! Scientists have found that these tiny Co nanoparticles, covered in a special shell, can turn nitrate into ammonia. This shell is made of N-doped carbon and Co hydroxide, which helps the particles spread out evenly and expos

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