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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

Solar Cycles Through Tree Rings: Uncovering Ancient Secrets

Did you know the Sun impacts life on Earth in a big way? It drives weather, ocean currents, and even how well our crops grow. But we've only been keeping track of sunspots for about 400 years. So, how do we understand solar changes from way back? Scientists turned to something unexpected: tree rings

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

Niobium-92 and the Birth of Our Solar System

Scientists have been trying to understand where and when certain elements in our solar system were created. One element, niobium-92 (^92Nb), is particularly interesting because it is radioactive and doesn't stick around for long. Researchers recently examined a type of meteorite called Northwest Afr

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

Unlocking the Power of R2 Retrotransposons: A New Way to Insert Genes

Ever wondered how scientists might one day fix genetic diseases? R2 retrotransposons could be the key. These tiny genetic elements can slip new genes into specific spots in our cells. Here's how scientists can check if R2 retrotransposons are doing their job right in mammalian cells. First, they ma

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

NASA's Next Mars Mission: A Waiting Game for Trump's Decision

NASA is planning to bring Martian rocks back to Earth, but they haven't finalized their plan yet. Instead, they're leaving the big decision up to the incoming President, Donald J. Trump. The mission, called Mars Sample Return, was initially estimated to cost up to $11 billion, but NASA has found way

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

The Hunt for Trustworthy Research: Unmasking Predatory Journals

Alright, let's talk about something not-so-cool happening in the world of scientific research. We call them "predatory journalists. " No, not the kind that chase after celebrities, but the ones that trick researchers into submitting their work to fake journals. Yep, you heard it right! These journal

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

Plastic vs. Traditional: How Containers Change Mongolia's Airag Microbiome

Mongolia's nomadic households have long produced airag, a unique fermented mare's milk. Recently, plastic containers are replacing the traditional cow skin khokhuur. Scientists wondered, "How does this change affect airag's microbiome and flavor? " They collected airag samples from both plastic cont

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

The Mystery of Kapi: A Piece of the Early Gibbon Puzzle

Fossils of gibbons are quite rare, which makes their evolutionary history a bit of a mystery. One such fossil, Kapi ramnagarensis, was found in India and dated back to around 13 million years ago. Scientists initially thought it was an early gibbon due to a unique lower molar they found. However, so

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

Sci-Hub: A Mixed Blessing for Free Research Access

You know what happens when you mix science, money, and the internet? You get Sci-Hub, a site that shares research papers for free. Sounds great, right? Well, it's not all sunshine and roses. Most scientific papers are locked behind paywalls, which can be a real bummer for researchers who don't have

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

The Power of Stable Surfactants in Keeping Biopharmaceuticals Fresh

Biopharmaceuticals are on the rise, but they have a big problem—they tend to clump together quickly. Right now, we use surfactants like polysorbates and poloxamers to stop this from happening and make them last longer. However, these surfactants aren't very stable themselves. They change into many d

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Jan 08 2025SCIENCE

Boosting Water Cleanup: How Biochar Turbocharges Permanganate

Did you know that something as simple as nutshells can help clean up our water? Scientists have found that biochar, made from burning plant material like nutshells, can greatly improve the power of permanganate to break down tough pollutants. By adding biochar to permanganate, the pollutant removal

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