Autism is not a one-size-fits-all condition. This is the clear message from recent scientific research that has identified four distinct types of autism, each with its own set of behaviors and genetic traits. For parents like Marc and Cristina Easton, this news brought a sense of relief and understa
In 2025, scientists in the US faced unprecedented challenges. The year started with the National Institutes of Health halting key operations, which disrupted ongoing studies and grant reviews. This was followed by executive orders that rolled back diversity and inclusion programs and removed crucial
Bacteria can make plastic-like stuff from peanut oil. This isn't your usual plastic. It's special because it breaks down naturally and doesn't harm the environment. Scientists found a type of bacteria called Bacillus subtilis LO1. It's great at turning peanut oil into this eco-friendly plastic. Thi
Plants are masters of adaptation. They constantly tweak their internal structures to handle changes inside and outside their cells. This isn't just any random adjustment. It's a carefully controlled process. At the heart of this process is the cytoskeleton. Think of it as the plant's internal scaffo
Van fish have a tough job. They live in Lake Van, which is quite different from regular freshwater. Every year, they swim upstream to spawn, facing big changes in their environment. This journey is not easy. Scientists wanted to see how these changes affect the fish's kidneys. They looked at kidney
Lactate is a substance your body makes during exercise or when you're sick. Doctors need to measure it to understand your health. But there's a problem: too much lactate can mess up the tests. Scientists have found a solution. They made a tiny tool, a biosensor, to measure lactate accurately. This
In the world of cancer treatment, scientists are always looking for new ways to make therapies more effective. One exciting area of research is using tiny organisms, like bacteria, to help with a type of treatment called CAR-based immunotherapy. This therapy uses specially engineered immune cells to
New York State and Ontario, Canada, have joined forces to boost nuclear energy. They want to build new nuclear power plants. This includes both big reactors and smaller, modular ones. Governor Kathy Hochul of New York and Premier Doug Ford of Ontario signed an agreement. It's about sharing ideas an
Silkworms, those fuzzy little creatures that spin shiny cocoons, have a clever way to handle changing seasons. They can pause their development, a process called diapause, when conditions aren't right. This pause is like a built-in survival strategy, helping them wait out harsh weather. Scientists
Cancer is tough to beat. Scientists are always looking for new ways to fight it. One promising area is using tiny carriers, called nanocarriers, to deliver gene-editing tools right to the problem. These nanocarriers are like tiny trucks. They carry a special tool called CRISPR/Cas9. This tool can e
