Swine farms produce a lot of waste. This waste often contains antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and antibiotic-resistant genes. These substances can harm the environment if not properly managed. A new method using modified zeolite and hydrogen peroxide shows promise in tackling this issue.  This method is known as the heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction.

This method can completely remove common antibiotics like amoxicillin, tetracycline, and tiamulin from swine farm wastewater in just 30 minutes. However, it works slower in farm wastewater than in pure water. This is likely due to the presence of large organic molecules in the wastewater, which can interfere with the reaction.

The process also reduces dissolved organic carbon and changes the size of organic matter in the wastewater. This is important because these organic compounds can slow down the removal of antibiotics.  The reaction needs less time to inactivate high-tolerant amoxicillin-resistant E. coli than hydrogen peroxide alone.  No regrowth of these bacteria was observed after 6 hours of exposure to the reaction.

For antibiotic-resistant genes, the reaction needs 24 hours to reduce them to undetectable levels. This shows that different substances in the wastewater require different treatment times.  The method is also promising for removing these harmful substances from swine farm wastewater before it is released into the environment.

The use of modified zeolite in this reaction is particularly interesting. Zeolites are minerals known for their ability to absorb and trap other substances. By modifying zeolite, scientists can enhance its ability to react with hydrogen peroxide and remove pollutants from wastewater.  This is a big deal because it means we might have a new tool to help clean up pig farm waste and protect the environment.

However, there are still challenges to overcome. The reaction works slower in real-world wastewater than in pure water. This is likely due to the complex mix of substances in the wastewater.  More research is needed to understand these interactions and improve the efficiency of the reaction.  But the potential is there, and it's an exciting development in the fight against environmental pollution from swine farms.

ANTIBIOTIC REMOVAL PROCESSES

Cleaning Up Pig Farm Waste: A New Hope with Zeolite

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