After breast cancer treatment, many women think their life goes back to normal. But a hidden condition, called lymphedema, can appear out of nowhere. Researchers kept an eye on 101 women for a year. Every three months, they measured the women's arms with simple tools like a tape measure and a perome
Laryngeal chondrosarcoma, a rare and slow-growing cancer, comes in different forms. Three types—high-grade, dedifferentiated, and myxoid—are known for being more aggressive. They can spread and have worse outcomes. This review looks at how these tougher types are treated and how patients fare. It's
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a curious immune condition. It makes certain organs swell and not work properly. One big clue is that affected organs grow special lymphoid tissues, called TLTs. Inside these, special helper T cells (Tfh2) turn regular B cells into IgG4+ cells, which cause the swell
Industrial wastewater often contains harmful pollutants like p-chlorophenol (4-CP) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). Scientists are looking for ways to clean up this mess and create energy at the same time. They've been experimenting with a type of plant called Leersia hexandra and a clever system c
Imagine turning waste plastic bottles into a powerful tool to clean up polluted water! That's what scientists did in a fascinating study. They took recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and transformed them into something called expanded graphite (EG). This new material was tested using
Have you ever wondered if job stress could affect the chances of getting pregnant through in vitro fertilization (IVF)? Science has been exploring this question, and the results are interesting. While there are mixed findings on how general stress impacts fertility treatments, the role of workplace
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be effectively treated with surgical gastric fundoplication, a procedure that almost completely stops both acid and non-acid reflux. However, this surgery isn't always the best choice for everyone. Lasting side effects can sometimes outweigh the benefits. T
Climate change is shaking up water treatment plants, especially in places like Tehran. Scientists are worried about a green algae called chlorophyll-a, which can cause problems in water quality. To understand how climate change affects water flows, experts used a model called SDSM. They looked at th
Schizophrenia, a challenging and expensive condition, often starts in youth and can become a lifelong struggle if not managed well. It causes immense distress and disability for both patients and their families, and it strains society's resources. Research has uncovered a lot about the underlying ca
Breast cancer is a big deal, right up there with the second most common cause of cancer deaths among women worldwide. Did you know it can be split into different types based on how aggressive it is, its genetics, and its stage? Despite lots of research, scientists still don't know exactly what cause
