The time it takes to restart a heart after a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital is crucial. The longer it takes, the worse the outcome for the patient. Everyone knows that quick CPR and defibrillation by bystanders are key. But what about other factors that can drag out the process? One big question is whether giving the first dose of epinephrine through the bone (...

In Japan, a detailed look was taken at how often hospitals perform a specific emergency heart procedure. This procedure, known as extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), is quite complex. It requires special skills to start and manage. The goal was to see if the number of times a hospital does this procedure affects how well patients do. The study focus...