Life in the city is more than just tall buildings and busy streets. It's a mix of things in the air, water, and around us that can change how our genes work. This is what scientists call the Urban Exposome. It's not just about pollution. It's also about the social stuff, like how we live and interac
Pregnant women with obesity often worry about their baby's health. New research shows that insulin levels in these moms during pregnancy might affect their baby's fat and DNA. This study looked at 232 mom-baby pairs. It found that higher insulin levels in moms at 18-20 weeks of pregnancy were linked
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a disease that often strikes older adults. Scientists have been studying how our bodies age at a cellular level, using something called DNA methylation (DNAm) to measure this. This process can show how old our cells really are, not just how old we are in years. Interestin
Premature babies often face serious lung problems. One big issue is bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which happens when there's too much oxygen. Scientists are trying to understand how this happens at a tiny level, focusing on something called epigenetics. Epigenetics is like a switch that turns g
Plants have a clever way of managing their DNA. They use special proteins called REM transcription factors and a helper protein named GDE1 to direct tiny RNA molecules to specific spots on the DNA. These RNA molecules act like guides, helping to add chemical tags called methyl groups to the DNA. Thi
The world of DNA is full of mysteries. One of those mysteries is methylation. Methylation is a process where a methyl group is added to DNA. This can change how genes are read and expressed. Scientists have found a way to spot these changes using tiny, natural pores. These pores are found in a prote
In the world of work, evening and night shifts are common. But what if these shifts had a hidden impact on health? Recent findings suggest that working during these hours might leave a mark on our biology. Epigenetic changes, like DNA methylation, can act as signals for various health risks. Think
Forensic science is always looking for better ways to solve crimes. One big challenge is figuring out what kind of body fluid is at a crime scene and who it belongs to. Usually, scientists use two different tests: one for identifying the person and another for figuring out the type of body fluid. Th
DNA methylation age acceleration (DNAmAA) is a fascinating topic. It is a process where certain parts of our DNA get modified over time. This process can make our bodies age faster or slower than our actual age. It is a hot topic in medical research. It is important to understand how it affects p
The way we treat our kids can be heavily influenced by our own past experiences. People who were mistreated as kids might struggle to be good parents, and scientists are trying to figure out why. Researchers looked into how DNA changes might play a role in this cycle. They focused on somet
