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Dec 24 2024SCIENCE

Unveiling New Ways to Spot FTO in Action

Methylation is like a secret code that cells use to control important processes. The most common type is N6-methyladenosine (m6A), found in RNA. Methyltransferases add m6A, and demethylases remove it. The FTO (fat mass and obesity-associated protein) is a demethylase that can malfunction and cause d

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Dec 24 2024HEALTH

Genetic Counselors in Australia and New Zealand: A Look at Diversity, Inclusion, and Capacity

The world of genetic counseling is evolving, and Australia and New Zealand are no exception. These countries are home to a diverse group of professionals who help people understand and cope with genetic disorders. But how diverse is this workforce, and do they have the capacity to meet the needs of

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Dec 24 2024SCIENCE

Unleashing the Power of Chiral Phosphorus: A New Way to Make Complex Molecules

Imagine trying to build a complex, three-dimensional structure using specific building blocks. That's what scientists do when they create chiral phosphorus compounds. These molecules have a specific shape, much like a left or right hand. Although methods to craft these structures exist, their true p

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Dec 23 2024SCIENCE

Discovering the Power of Earth-Friendly Metals for Hydrogen Production

Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is vital for generating hydrogen fuel through water splitting. To make this process sustainable, researchers are searching for abundant materials like silicates. A recent study synthesized various metal metasilicates using a simple wet-chemical method followed by hi

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Dec 23 2024HEALTH

Gauging Post-Concussion Symptoms in German Teens

What if you could tell when a teen's post-concussion symptoms are normal and when they're not? That's what a recent study aimed to figure out. Researchers wanted to set a benchmark for the German version of the Postconcussion Symptom Inventory for teens aged 13-17 (PCSI-SR13). They asked 950 teens t

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Dec 23 2024SCIENCE

Unlocking the Secrets of the Doushantuo Formation

Scientists have uncovered new data from the Upper Doushantuo Formation in South China that sheds light on a significant event known as the Shuram Excursion. This event, marked by a steep drop in carbon isotopes, is one of the largest in geological history. But until now, its exact age has been a mys

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Dec 23 2024HEALTH

Zapping Bones: How Electricity Helps Them Heal

Did you know that your bones can benefit from electrical stimulation? Scientists have discovered a cool way to help bones regrow using a material called piezoelectric hydrogel. This hydrogel contains tiny particles called BaTiO3 nanoparticles, which create electric signals. When these signals intera

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Dec 23 2024SCIENCE

Coal Burns Faster with More Oxygen

Scientists have been exploring how oxygen affects the burning of coal. They conducted experiments by changing the amount of oxygen and heat. They examined the oxidized parts of the coal to see how easily they could be ignited. By increasing the coal from 5 to 300 grams, they found that the needed te

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Dec 23 2024TECHNOLOGY

Boosting Paper Batteries with Super Chargers

Paper is an eco-friendly choice for many products, but it's not great at storing electrical charges. Think of it like a leaky bucket—the charge just slips away. Scientists have figured out a way to make paper hold onto charge better by adding tiny pockets, or "traps, " for the charge to hide in. The

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Dec 23 2024SCIENCE

CsCuCl3 Microcrystals in Solar Fuel Production

We all know that lead-based metal halide perovskites are great at converting light into electricity. But they're also toxic, which holds them back from wider use. What if there's a safer alternative? Scientists have been exploring a series of perovskite microcrystals called CsCuClxBr3-x. This time,

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