People often wonder how food and exercise affect the body. One key player in this process is a substance called β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). It is made when the body breaks down fats for energy. But BHB does more than just provide energy. It also helps control inflammation, protects the brain, and even
In the realm of microorganisms, a specific type of yeast, Candida famata, stands out. This yeast has a unique ability to produce a significant amount of riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2. This vitamin is crucial for various cellular processes. Interestingly, when iron is in short supply, the yeas
Lactate, often seen as a byproduct of metabolism, has a secret life. It's not just waste. Recent research shows it can tag proteins, changing how genes work. This process, called lactylation, is a big deal. It affects everything from inflammation to cancer. First, let's talk about lactate. It's mad
Ever wondered how genes turn on and off? It's all about the packaging of DNA, called chromatin. Scientists have been trying to figure out how this process works, but it's been a tough nut to crack. Now, a new method called Dam&ChIC is here to change the game. Dam&ChIC is like a time machine for cel
Scientists have been curious about how parasitic plants like Phtheirospermum japonicum (P. japonicum) latch onto their hosts, like Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana). This sneaky plant creates a special structure called a haustorium to invade its host and form a vascular connection. Think of it like
Triplex DNA is a unique structure that doesn't follow the usual rules of DNA. It's crucial for controlling genes, understanding diseases, and even developing new treatments. To figure out how different conditions affect triplex DNA, a sophisticated method called 5DFRETMA was created. This method tes
Sea lice are a big problem for the salmon industry in Chile. These tiny creatures go through different stages. In one stage, they can sense their host and start the parasitic phase. This is where things get interesting. Environmental factors like temperature and salinity can change how sea lice beha
Amoebiasis is a serious health issue in many developing countries. It is caused by a microscopic organism called Entamoeba histolytica. This parasite is often overlooked in scientific research. As a result, there are limited treatments available. Plus, scientists do not fully understand how it cause
The tiny Chinese mitten crabs are in danger. Scientists dug deep to see how one type of pesticide, called avermectin or AVM, affects these small creatures. For the first time, they examined the spines signaling pathways, which boost protection against damage caused by harmful chemicals. It is usef
Did you know that trees, like poplars, face a constant challenge in nature? They're often short on phosphorus, a crucial nutrient. When phosphorus is scarce, the poplar tree's stems suffer the most, which slows down their growth and reduces the activity of certain wood-forming genes, including PagSN
