Living in caves, the stage-dependent cave frog, Oreolalax rhodostigmatus, has a unique way of life. It is a fascinating example of how animals adapt to their surroundings. This frog has a two-phase life cycle. As a tadpole, it has traits that help it survive in the dark caves. After it grows int
The CEO of General Motors, Mary Barra, started her quarterly letter to investors with a nod to President Trump. She thanked him for his backing of the U. S. auto industry. However, she later revealed a significant issue: the company expects to face a financial hit of $4 billion to $5 billion due to
The Eurasian common shrew, Sorex araneus, is a small mammal that has a unique way of dealing with winter. Instead of hibernating or migrating, it shrinks its brain, skull, and most organs. Then, come spring, it grows back to its original size. This ability to change brain size is something that scie
Temperature plays a significant role in how our genes function. This is especially true for a specific spot in the PDGFRβ gene, where four different changes have been found. These changes, known as p. Asn666Lys, p. Asn666Tyr, p. Asn666Ser, and p. Asn666His, lead to a variety of health issues. These
Nile tilapia, a type of fish, can change sex based on water temperature. This might sound strange, but it's a real phenomenon called temperature-dependent sex reversal (TSR). Scientists have been trying to figure out how this happens at the molecular level. It's not just about the fish changing sex;
The liver of triploid rainbow trout faces unique challenges in low-oxygen waters. To understand how these fish cope, researchers dug into the world of tiny gene regulators called miRNAs. They found 45 miRNAs that change their activity when oxygen levels drop. These miRNAs don't work alone. They team
The Scottish Government made big changes to how general practice works in 2018. They started a new contract for GPs. The goal was to make primary care better and fix health problems that weren't fair. But did these changes make patients happier? That's the big question. Before diving in, it's i
The use of helpful bacteria, known as plant growth-promoting bacteria, is a well-known method to boost crop growth and soil health. However, the exact ways these bacteria work their magic on soil quality and crop productivity are not fully understood. A recent investigation looked into how a special
In the world of fish farming, channel catfish are superstars. They grow fast, adapt well, and are valuable. But there's a big problem: a disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. This bacteria can cause severe issues, like hemorrhaging, making it tough for farmers. To fight this, scientists are lookin
Childhood struggles can leave a lasting mark on health. Scientists have been digging into how these early experiences mess with our bodies at the smallest levels. They are looking at genes, proteins, and how our cells talk to each other. This is not just about one thing. It is about how everything w
