Ultrasound technology has been a game-changer in the medical field. It is safe and does not require surgery. It has been used to treat long-term illnesses. But did you know that it can also affect fat cells? Researchers looked into how low-intensity pulsed ultrasounds impact fat cells and tissue. Th
Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is a type of brain tumor that often affects young people. It is known for changes in the MAPK pathway, which includes gene fusions and duplications. These genetic changes are vital for diagnosing the tumor, planning treatment, and predicting how well a patient will do. Doc
Alzheimer's disease is a complex condition that scientists are still trying to understand. One big challenge is figuring out how to spot it early. Thanks to modern technology, researchers can now look at the entire human genome using something called microarrays. This should make diagnosing Alzheime
The way our bodies react to tuberculosis (TB) can be very different from one person to another. This is because our genes play a big role in how we fight off infections. A recent study dug deep into this mystery. Researchers looked at how immune cells in our blood react to the TB bacteria. They focu
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a tricky condition that targets the central nervous system. It's the most common long-term disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. It mainly strikes young adults. MS is often seen as an autoimmune disorder, but its exact cause is still a mystery. Many factors are t
Eye health is a major concern today. Three conditions are leading the charge: age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and diabetic eye diseases (DED). These are not just medical issues; they're also economic ones. As the population ages, the number of people affected by these diseases is s
Many people know that what a mother eats or drinks during pregnancy can affect a baby's development. But what about the father? Recent studies have shed light on how a dad's health and habits can influence his child's future. One surprising factor is the medication he takes, especially during the ti
Scientists have developed a set of versatile gene delivery systems that can precisely target different types of cells in the human brain and spinal cord. This advancement is a significant leap forward in the field of gene therapy, offering a more accurate and controlled approach to treating neurolog
The way people react to vaccines can be quite different. This is due to a mix of genes and outside factors. Let's dive into what we know about how genes play a role in how well vaccines work and any bad reactions that might happen. First off, let's talk about the COVID-19 vaccines. The pandemic gav
The focus is on human platelet antigens, or HPAs. These are crucial markers in the body's immune system. They play a big role in certain medical conditions. Knowing the genetic makeup of these markers in different groups can help prevent and manage these health issues. In Malaysia, a lot of data ha
