Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a key player in the world of regenerative medicine. They are easy to access and can transform into various cell types. This makes them perfect for creating three-dimensional (3D) models, known as organoids. These organoids are a big deal because they mimic the comp
Scientists have developed a new gel that could change the game for growing sperm cells outside the body. This gel is made from a substance called chitosan, which turns into a gel at body temperature. The gel is then covered with a special mix of proteins and other stuff that sperm cells need to gr
The human body is a bustling network of cells that constantly communicate with each other. One way they do this is by releasing tiny packages called extracellular vesicles, or EVs. These are tiny bubbles of fat and protein that float in the blood and other body fluids. They play a big part in keepin
The liver is a vital organ, and when it gets sick, it can lead to serious problems. One such issue is when viral hepatitis turns into liver cancer, known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This transformation is not a simple process. It involves a lot of changes in the body, especially an increase i
Magnesium and its alloys are not just for bones. They are also being studied for their potential to fight liver cancer and viruses. This is big news because magnesium alloys are already used in bone repair and tissue engineering. But their effects on cancer cells? That's a different story. So,
Liver cancer, specifically hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a serious health issue worldwide. It is the most common type of liver cancer in adults and often leads to death in people with cirrhosis. Traditional treatments, like chemotherapy, come with many unwanted side effects. This has led resear
Diabetes can really mess with your heart. It causes issues at the smallest levels in your heart cells. These problems create a complicated mess that makes your heart work poorly. This mess includes messed-up energy use, wonky signals, and too many harmful molecules. It is not just about one thing.
The world of food safety is buzzing with a new discovery. Probiotics are known for their health benefits. But did you know that they can also help keep food fresh? The secret lies in tiny bubbles called extracellular vesicles or EVs. These bubbles can be used to deliver preservatives. This is a
Neutrophils are the body's first line of defense. They release something called neutrophil extracellular traps, or NETs, during inflammation. These NETs are like a web that catches and kills invaders. But this web has a twist. It's made of DNA, histones, and other proteins, including an enzyme calle
Microsporidia are tiny parasites that must live inside other cells to survive. They have a knack for manipulating the host's cellular processes to their advantage. One such process is autophagy, which is like the cell's recycling system. It usually helps the host cell get rid of unwanted stuff, in
