Ankylosing spondylitis is a complex condition. It affects the spine and joints, causing pain and stiffness. It is a chronic disease. It can be tough to manage. Researchers have been looking into how aging might play a role in making this condition worse. They are exploring the connections between ag
Blood flow in arteries is more complicated than it seems. It is not just a smooth, straight path. Sometimes, it swirls and twists, creating little whirlpools. These whirlpools, or vortices, might seem harmless, but they play a big role in how blood clots form. This is especially true in places where
Scientists are exploring a fascinating protein called ARID1A. This protein plays a big role in how certain cells in our body develop. It is particularly important for germinal center B cells. These cells are crucial for our immune system. They help us fight off infections by producing antibodies. B
Syndecan-4 (SDC4) is a key player in the development of stomach cancer. It is involved in cell signaling, adhesion, and interactions with the matrix. This protein helps cancer cells to grow and spread. One way it does this is by changing how cells use and make lipids, which are fats. This change hel
Thin, flexible electronics hold great promise for medical implants. These devices can bend and twist with the body, making them more comfortable and effective. However, there is a big problem. These thin films often break down quickly. They can't handle the stresses and strains of being inside t
Plants are not just passive recipients of their environment. They actively interact with it, and sometimes, that interaction involves tiny plastic particles called polystyrene nanoplastics (Ps-NPs). These minuscule bits of plastic are everywhere, and scientists are still figuring out how they affect
High-entropy carbide ceramics, or HECCs, are making waves. They are strong and tough, but what makes them so special? To understand this, one must look at how they handle tiny flaws, known as point defects. These defects are unavoidable in real-world materials and can weaken them. However, HECCs see
The human body is a complex system. Sometimes, it does not behave as expected. This is the case with long COVID, fibromyalgia, and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). These conditions share a puzzling trait: they cause ongoing symptoms that doctors cannot fully explain. Thes
Sleep is crucial for making good choices. Yet, many studies focus on broad behaviors and miss the details of how sleep loss messes with our brains. This piece looks at how missing out on sleep affects different parts of decision-making. It also points out some big problems with how these studies a
People with Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and Lewy body dementia (DLB) have different brain activities. Scientists looked at how much schooling people had. They wanted to see if it affected brain waves in these patients. They checked brain waves in people with PDD, DLB, and healthy older adu
