Alström syndrome (AS) is a rare genetic condition. It affects about 1 in 10, 000 to 1 in 1, 000, 000 live births. It is caused by changes in the ALMS1 gene. A young girl was diagnosed with AS at age 5. She had a unique change in her ALMS1 gene. This change had not been seen before. It was a homozygo
Doctors have a tough job when it comes to fixing certain brain aneurysms. These are like weak spots in the brain's blood vessels that can swell up and cause big problems. Some of these aneurysms are especially tricky because they're located in a busy part of the brain called the middle cerebral arte
Baseball is a sport that demands a lot from the body, especially for pitchers. One uncommon issue that can crop up is a condition called ossification of the ligamentum flavum. This is when a ligament in the spine turns into bone. It usually affects older folks, especially men from East Asia, and
Dentigerous cysts are a type of dental issue that often goes unnoticed. They are the second most common type of cyst found in the mouth. These cysts usually don't cause any symptoms and are often found by accident during dental X-rays. They typically show up as clear, single-chambered areas on X-ray
The human body is amazing. It can handle a lot. But sometimes, it faces injuries that are so rare and complex that they push medical skills to the limit. One such injury is the simultaneous rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the patellar tendon. This isn't your average sports injury
In the realm of heart surgery, there are times when doctors face truly unique challenges. One such case involved a patient with Behcet's disease. This condition is known for causing inflammation in blood vessels. It can lead to serious issues, including problems with the heart's valves. The patient
Parvovirus B19 is a common virus. It often causes a mild illness in children. This illness is known as fifth disease. But did you know that it can also affect adults? It can cause a serious heart condition. This condition is called effusive-constrictive pericarditis. It happened in three adults duri
A peculiar case has emerged in the medical world. It involves a type of tumor known as a perineurioma. These tumors are usually harmless and appear alone. They can grow inside or outside nerves, each type causing different issues. Now, here's where things get interesting. A unique situation has been
A young boy's health issues led scientists down a path to uncover a unique genetic puzzle. This journey began with a 2-month-old Han male child. He was diagnosed with hereditary spherocytosis (HS). This condition is known for causing anemia and jaundice. These symptoms were severe in the child d
Cancer is a complex disease. It can spread from one part of the body to another. This is called metastasis. But sometimes, cancer takes a strange turn. It can move from one tumor to another. This is called tumor-to-tumor metastasis (TTM). It's very rare. Only a handful of cases have been documented.
