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Dec 18 2024SCIENCE

How Bacteria Like Salmonella Use Sirtuins to Stay Ahead

Ever wondered how bacteria stay alive inside your body? Salmonella, for one, has a clever trick up its sleeve. It uses two special enzymes, SIRT1 and SIRT3, to mess with your body's energy system. You might know these enzymes as sirtuins. They're like the body's metabolic regulators, helping to cont

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Dec 18 2024SCIENCE

The Flexible METPsc1: A Mini Protein's Secret to Adapting to Temperature Changes

Have you ever thought about how proteins react to changes in temperature? One tiny protein, called METPsc1, is a champion at adapting. This protein is like a designer's dream when it comes to how it interacts with metals. But what makes METPsc1 special? Imagine METPsc1 as a clever little coat hange

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Dec 17 2024ENVIRONMENT

A Quick-Check Tool: Using DGT to Monitor Trace Metals in Aquaculture Waters

Have you ever thought about how to quickly and efficiently check for harmful metals in the water where seafood grows? Scientists are exploring a method called Diffusive Gradients in Thin-films, or DGT for short. They tested it in coastal aquaculture waters by using scallops named Argopecten irradian

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Dec 16 2024HEALTH

Inflammation in the Bowels: What Metabolites Tell Us

Have you ever thought about what your gut is up to when you're dealing with Crohn's or ulcerative colitis? These nasty inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) really mess with your metabolism. Scientists are now using a cool tool called MALDI-mass spectrometry imaging to get a closer look at what's happe

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Dec 15 2024HEALTH

Electrical Nerve Stimulation: A New Hope for Neuropathy Treatment

You might be wondering, what's the big deal about nerve pain? Well, it's not just a minor discomfort. Neuropathy, a condition where nerves are damaged or dysfunctional, can cause serious pain, numbness, and weakness. But what if there's a way to ease this suffering without going under the knife? Wel

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Dec 15 2024HEALTH

Long-Term Results of One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass: A Closer Look

One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) has been making waves for its quick and medium-term weight loss results. But how well does it hold up over the long haul? That's what researchers set out to find by tracking 1971 patients for 5 to 9 years after their surgery. This study adds to the ongoing conve

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Dec 15 2024HEALTH

How the Brain's Hypothalamus and Brainstem Work Together to Manage Energy

Ever wondered how your body maintains its weight? It's all thanks to the brain's homeostatic and hedonic systems. These systems are like a finely tuned orchestra, with the hypothalamus as the conductor. The hypothalamus is well-known for its role in keeping your energy balance in check. But did you

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Dec 15 2024HEALTH

Lung Cancer's Secret Path to the Adrenal Glands

Scientists took a deep dive into the genes of lung adenocarcinoma patients with adrenal metastases. They found that certain gene mutations, like TP53, EGFR, and KRAS, were common in both groups. But here's where it gets interesting: some unique gene changes, called rare variants, were more common in

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Dec 15 2024HEALTH

Cost-Effective Omalizumab for Chronic Hives: Finding the Best Dose

Chronic urticaria, a skin condition that causes hives and swelling for over six weeks, can be a real pain. It’s tough on quality of life and often needs long-term treatment. One such treatment is omalizumab, but it’s pricey, making it hard to access in countries with high healthcare costs. Researche

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Dec 15 2024SCIENCE

Boosting Food Efficiency in Livestock: The Key to a Greener Future

At the heart of livestock farming lies an important goal: making the most out of the feed given to animals. This is what we call feed efficiency. It's like asking how much product (like meat or milk) we get out of every bite of feed the animal eats. But there's a tricky balance here. While we want m

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